發(fā)布時間：2018-01-19 00:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 建筑施工企業(yè) 供應(yīng)鏈融資 融資能力 融資模式　出處：《華東交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我國建筑業(yè)迅速崛起，已發(fā)展成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。其中建筑施工企業(yè)快速成長，為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長作出的貢獻(xiàn)巨大，尤其是在金融危機(jī)后經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的過程中。企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展需要資金的支撐，對于建筑施工企業(yè)來說，資金是其生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動的基礎(chǔ)，為企業(yè)持續(xù)地經(jīng)營發(fā)展提供保證。但近幾年，由于行業(yè)環(huán)境、經(jīng)營方式及內(nèi)外部客觀環(huán)境等原因，建筑施工企業(yè)因為資金的缺乏一直停止于發(fā)展的瓶頸階段。這對于成長型/擴(kuò)張型的建筑施工企業(yè)來說是一項嚴(yán)俊的考驗，亟需其對企業(yè)資金管理模式進(jìn)行改革，提出新的融資方式拓寬融資渠道，為企業(yè)的健康發(fā)展提供強(qiáng)有力的資金保證。 供應(yīng)鏈融資作為一種新的融資方式，在制造業(yè)得到廣泛運用，很多銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)也逐漸開展了五花八門的供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)。供應(yīng)鏈融資將供應(yīng)鏈核心企業(yè)與其上下游中小企業(yè)捆綁，改變銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)的風(fēng)險控制基點，弱化銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)對單個融資企業(yè)的限制，降低信息不對稱的程度，不僅為企業(yè)改善了現(xiàn)金流緩解資金問題和增強(qiáng)了核心企業(yè)對供應(yīng)鏈的管理能力，而且為銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)降低了交易成本和拓展了業(yè)務(wù)增加盈利。 本文嘗試地提出將供應(yīng)鏈融資運用于建筑施工企業(yè)，以緩解建筑施工企業(yè)的融資困境。首先，通過闡述建筑施工企業(yè)融資難的現(xiàn)狀，分析產(chǎn)生這些現(xiàn)狀的內(nèi)在和外在原因，指出傳統(tǒng)融資方式在解決建筑施工企業(yè)融資困難時的局限性；接著，通過供應(yīng)鏈和供應(yīng)鏈管理引入供應(yīng)鏈融資，并對供應(yīng)鏈融資的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行分析；然后，對將供應(yīng)鏈融資運用于建筑施工企業(yè)的可行性進(jìn)行分析，利用灰色模糊評價方法量化企業(yè)融資能力，并得出供應(yīng)鏈融資有利于提高建筑施工企業(yè)的融資能力；再然后，利用博弈對應(yīng)收賬款融資模式、融通倉融資模式和保兌倉融資模式進(jìn)行比較，并對建筑施工企業(yè)應(yīng)用供應(yīng)鏈融資的模式進(jìn)行改進(jìn)；最后，，結(jié)合XNGS公司的實際情況，用實證驗證供應(yīng)鏈融資可以緩解建筑施工企業(yè)的融資困境。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the construction industry of our country has been rising rapidly and has become the pillar industry of the national economy, among which the construction enterprises have grown rapidly and made great contributions to the growth of the national economy. Especially in the process of economic recovery after the financial crisis, the survival and development of enterprises need the support of funds. For construction enterprises, capital is the basis of their production and management activities. In recent years, however, due to the industry environment, business methods and internal and external objective environment and other reasons. Because of the lack of funds, construction enterprises have been stopped in the bottleneck stage of development, which is a serious test for the growing / expanding construction enterprises. It is urgent to reform the mode of enterprise capital management, put forward a new financing way to broaden the financing channel, and provide a strong fund guarantee for the healthy development of the enterprise. As a new financing method, supply chain financing is widely used in manufacturing industry. Many banks and other financial institutions have gradually carried out a variety of supply chain financing business. Supply chain financing will supply chain core enterprises and its upstream and downstream SMEs to change the banks and other financial institutions risk control base. Weakening the restriction of banks and other financial institutions on individual financing enterprises and reducing the degree of information asymmetry not only improve the cash flow to alleviate the capital problem and enhance the core enterprises' ability to manage the supply chain. And for banks and other financial institutions to reduce transaction costs and expand business to increase profitability. This paper attempts to apply supply chain financing to construction enterprises to ease the financing difficulties of construction enterprises. Firstly, by explaining the current situation of financing difficulties of construction enterprises. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of the present situation and points out the limitations of the traditional financing methods in solving the financing difficulties of construction enterprises. Then, supply chain financing is introduced through supply chain and supply chain management, and the related theory of supply chain financing is analyzed. Then, the feasibility of applying supply chain financing to construction enterprises is analyzed, and the gray fuzzy evaluation method is used to quantify the financing ability of enterprises. It is concluded that supply chain financing is helpful to improve the financing ability of construction enterprises. Then, the game is used to compare the financing mode of accounts receivable, the financing mode of finance warehouse and the financing mode of confirmed warehouse, and improve the mode of supply chain financing applied by construction enterprises. Finally, combining with the actual situation of XNGS Company, it is proved that supply chain financing can alleviate the financing dilemma of construction enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.92;F274;F832.4

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