【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展、牧區(qū)人口的不斷增加和氣候條件的日益變化,北方草原生態(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大的變化,很多地區(qū)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重沙化,草原生態(tài)失去了原有的平衡,甚至草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)無法自行恢復(fù)和調(diào)節(jié),導(dǎo)致了部分地區(qū)成為人類不宜居住的地區(qū)。對(duì)此,中央、自治區(qū)高度重視,實(shí)施了生態(tài)移民工程,并且,各地也采取多種措施,以資金、政策機(jī)制來扶持了生態(tài)移民,取得了明顯的成效,也出現(xiàn)了一些矛盾和問題。 本文以錫林郭勒盟正藍(lán)旗實(shí)施的生態(tài)移民工程為例,研究分析了該旗農(nóng)村牧區(qū)人口轉(zhuǎn)移工作相關(guān)的政策及其產(chǎn)生的效益。在系統(tǒng)地查閱國內(nèi)外生態(tài)移民工程和移民政策方面的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,圍繞草場(chǎng)禁牧政策、住房安置情況、就業(yè)安置情況、子女教育情況、社會(huì)保障情況工作機(jī)制情況等內(nèi)容,認(rèn)真分析和研究了正藍(lán)旗進(jìn)城農(nóng)牧民的現(xiàn)狀和政策影響。并且,對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中存在的問題進(jìn)行了梳理,并對(duì)農(nóng)牧區(qū)政策制定環(huán)節(jié)提出了建議和思考。 本文通過分析總結(jié)正藍(lán)旗生態(tài)移民相關(guān)政策措施在恢復(fù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,提高移民生產(chǎn)生活方面產(chǎn)生的效益,從而總結(jié)歸納其所取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。對(duì)今后此類公共政策的制定和落實(shí)起到了借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, the increasing population and climatic conditions in pastoral areas, great changes have taken place in the ecological environment of steppe in the north. In many areas, there is serious desertification, and the grassland ecology has lost its original balance. Even the grassland ecosystem can not be restored and regulated by itself, resulting in some areas become uninhabitable areas. In this regard, the central authorities and autonomous regions have attached great importance to and implemented the ecological migration project, and various measures have been taken in various localities to support ecological migration with funds and policy mechanisms, which have achieved obvious results, and some contradictions and problems have also emerged. Taking the ecological migration project carried out in Zhenglan Banner of Xilingol League as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the policies related to population transfer in rural pastoral areas and its benefits. On the basis of a systematic review of the research results of ecological migration projects and immigration policies at home and abroad, focusing on the pastoral no-grazing policy, housing placement, employment placement, and the education of children, This paper analyzes and studies the present situation and policy influence of Zhenglan Banner in the city of farmers and herdsmen, including the working mechanism of social security. In addition, the problems existing in the process of transfer are combed out, and suggestions and thoughts on policy making in agricultural and pastoral areas are put forward. By analyzing and summarizing the policies and measures related to ecological migration in Zhenglan Banner in restoring the ecological environment and improving the production and life of immigrants, this paper sums up the experience and lessons it has gained. For the future of this kind of public policy formulation and implementation has played a reference role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D632.4

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本文編號(hào)：2373351