【摘要】：作為廣州市三大支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)之首的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)，其自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展必然對廣州的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響。而這一自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和發(fā)展任務，，離不開政府的有效公共管理去實現(xiàn)。作為三大日系汽車的主陣營，廣州經(jīng)過了近十年的合資融合，依靠企業(yè)、依靠市場的力量，以市場換技術的格局依然沒有從根本上改變，自主研發(fā)核心技術的道路依然在摸索中。在中日關系這一微妙的政治背景下，廣州市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的需求顯得尤為強烈，本文即是從政府作用的角度去研究這一問題。本論文基于公共管理的視角，強調(diào)了區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開政府的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展指導和政策支持，政府的積極導向作用能為廣州的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展提供強有力的后盾支持。通過本文的研究，一方面，可以為廣州市積極發(fā)揮政府作用，明確汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展思路與發(fā)展重心提供參考；另一方面，從公共管理的角度，對政府層面形成更科學合理的政策導向有一定的指導意義。 本文在借鑒技術創(chuàng)新理論、競爭優(yōu)勢理論及政府與市場關系理論的基礎上，以政府作用下東風日產(chǎn)啟辰品牌的自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展之路為例，闡述了廣州市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展中政府作用的現(xiàn)狀，探討了政府在自主創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮的作用及存在的問題。針對政府的政策扶持不夠，研發(fā)投入不足，人才儲備及法律環(huán)境不完善等問題，綜合對比分析了美國、日本及韓國等汽車發(fā)達國家政府作用在自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展中的經(jīng)驗，提出了一些廣州市在今后汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展中如何加強和完善政府作用的政策建議。 本文強調(diào)廣州市政府要通過加大財政性資金投入，增大稅收政策扶持，改革投融資環(huán)境，加強與周邊城市密切合作形成商業(yè)圈等政策，培養(yǎng)和引進創(chuàng)新人才，健全人才保障制度和法律保障環(huán)境，通過政府對自主品牌的多方面政策扶持，發(fā)揮宣傳導向作用營造一種良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，帶動廣州市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的長遠發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As the first of the three pillar industries in Guangzhou, the development of independent innovation will inevitably have an important impact on the economic development of Guangzhou. The development strategy and task of independent innovation can not be achieved without the effective public management of the government. As the main camp of the three Japanese automobiles, after nearly a decade of joint-venture integration, Guangzhou still has not fundamentally changed the pattern of exchanging markets for technology by relying on enterprises and market forces. The road of independent research and development core technology is still groping. Under the delicate political background of Sino-Japanese relations, the demand for independent innovation and development of the automobile industry in Guangzhou is particularly strong. This paper studies this issue from the perspective of the role of the government. Based on the perspective of public management, this paper emphasizes that the development of regional industry can not be separated from the strategic development guidance and policy support of the government, and the positive guiding role of the government can provide strong backing for the independent innovation and development of the automobile industry in Guangzhou. Through the research of this paper, on the one hand, it can provide a reference for Guangzhou to give full play to the role of the government and clarify the development ideas and development center of independent innovation of automobile industry; On the other hand, from the angle of public management, it has certain guiding significance for the government to form more scientific and reasonable policy direction. Based on the theory of technological innovation, the theory of competitive advantage and the relationship between government and market, this paper takes the road of independent innovation and development of Dongfeng Nissan brand as an example. This paper expounds the present situation of the government's role in the independent innovation development of the automobile industry in Guangzhou, and probes into the role and problems of the government in the independent innovation. Aiming at the problems of insufficient government policy support, insufficient investment in R & D, talent reserve and imperfect legal environment, this paper makes a comprehensive comparison and analysis of the experience of the governments of the automobile developed countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea, in the development of independent innovation. Some policy suggestions on how to strengthen and perfect the role of government in the future development of independent innovation of automobile industry in Guangzhou are put forward. This paper emphasizes that the Guangzhou Municipal Government should train and introduce innovative talents by increasing financial investment, increasing tax policy support, reforming the investment and financing environment, strengthening close cooperation with neighboring cities to form business circles, and so on. Improve the talent security system and legal protection environment, through the government's policy support to the independent brand, give play to the role of publicity and guidance to create a good innovation environment, driving the long-term development of independent innovation in the automotive industry in Guangzhou.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.471

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