【摘要】：眾所周知，中國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家。少數(shù)民族自治區(qū)域的穩(wěn)定對(duì)于維護(hù)國家的和平和統(tǒng)一具有非常重要的意義。民族自治地區(qū)少數(shù)民族公民的政治參與作為我國公民政治參與的重要組成部分，對(duì)于完善少數(shù)民族自治區(qū)域的各項(xiàng)政策、促進(jìn)民族工作的健康發(fā)展、維護(hù)少數(shù)民族自治地區(qū)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定具有重要作用。因此，加強(qiáng)對(duì)民族自治地區(qū)少數(shù)民族公民政治參與問題的研究，無論是理論上還是現(xiàn)實(shí)中對(duì)于維護(hù)少數(shù)民族自治地區(qū)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和國家統(tǒng)一都具有重要意義。 本文從少數(shù)民族公民政治參與入手，研究了在民族區(qū)域自治制度下少數(shù)民族公民政治參與的情況。引言部分對(duì)選題背景、選題研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容和方法四個(gè)方面做了概述；第二部分，對(duì)民族區(qū)域自治、政治參與、民族政治參與做了定義界定，對(duì)民族區(qū)域自治制度和政治參與理論做簡要的歸納分析并討論了民族區(qū)域自治制度和政治參與的關(guān)系。第三部分，本文以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)西部地區(qū)階梯電價(jià)和同網(wǎng)同價(jià)聽證會(huì)為例說明了在民族自治地區(qū)公共政策制定過程中少數(shù)民族公民政治參與所存在的問題，另外以內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟“礦、牧”沖突事件為例說明了公共管理過程中少數(shù)民族公民政治參與存在的問題。第四部分，面對(duì)已經(jīng)形成的問題，，本文從民族區(qū)域自治制度的不完善、宗教力量的影響、政治參與渠道不暢、經(jīng)濟(jì)和教育水平的落后以及民主傳統(tǒng)的缺乏幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)；第六部分，通過對(duì)問題形成原因的探討得出實(shí)現(xiàn)擴(kuò)大民族自治地區(qū)少數(shù)民族公民政治參與的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:As we all know, China is a unified and multi-national country. The stability of minority autonomous regions is of great significance to the maintenance of national peace and unity. As an important part of the political participation of Chinese citizens, the political participation of ethnic minority citizens in ethnic autonomous areas has contributed to the improvement of various policies in the autonomous regions of ethnic minorities and to the healthy development of ethnic work. Maintaining social stability in autonomous areas of ethnic minorities plays an important role. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the research on the political participation of ethnic minority citizens in ethnic autonomous areas, both in theory and in practice, to maintain social stability and national unity in autonomous areas of ethnic minorities. Starting from the political participation of ethnic citizens, this paper studies the political participation of ethnic minority citizens under the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. The introduction gives an overview of the background, significance, status, contents and methods of the research. The second part defines the regional autonomy, political participation and political participation of ethnic groups. The relationship between regional national autonomy system and political participation theory is briefly summarized and analyzed. In the third part, the paper illustrates the problems existing in the political participation of minority citizens in the process of making public policy in the autonomous areas by taking the hearing of ladder electricity price and the same price hearing in the western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region as an example. In addition, the conflict of "mine and animal husbandry" in Xilin Guolle League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is taken as an example to illustrate the problems existing in the political participation of minority citizens in the process of public administration. In the fourth part, in the face of the problems that have already been formed, this article starts with the imperfect system of regional national autonomy, the influence of religious forces, and the lack of channels for political participation. The backwardness of economy and education level and the lack of democratic tradition are summarized in several aspects. The sixth part, through the discussion of the causes of the problems, the countermeasures to expand the political participation of ethnic minority citizens in autonomous areas are obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D633;D621

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