延吉市居住空間演變研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-12 13:48
【摘要】：居住空間是城市空間的重要組成部分,它同時具有物質屬性和社會屬性,物質屬性表現(xiàn)在居住空間的形態(tài)、不同類型住宅區(qū)在建筑水平、環(huán)境質量、配套設施的差異等。社會屬性指的是指占據(jù)不同類型和區(qū)位的住宅區(qū)或住房的社會群體在經(jīng)濟收入、文化程度、價值觀念等方面存在的差異,即居住空間分異。居住空間演變不但體現(xiàn)出居民住房條件、生活水平的改善,還能夠從側面反映社會的變遷,經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。延吉是一座位于東北邊疆的城市,進入90年代以后,伴隨著其經(jīng)濟迅速的發(fā)展,城市化快速的推進,城市空間開始急劇向外拓展,其中居住空間在外部形態(tài)和內部結構也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。鑒于此,本文將利用地理形態(tài)法,將居住用地進行細分實現(xiàn)住宅類型的劃分。從住宅類型的角度出發(fā),基于GIS空間疊置分析以及SPSS聚類分析技術探討居住空間的演變。 首先,對延吉城區(qū)住宅區(qū)類型進行測度,構建了可操作的延吉市城區(qū)居住空間類型測度指標體系,以1990年、2000年、2007年、2012年的土地利用遙感解譯數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,參考地理形態(tài)分類法,通過GIS疊置分析、SPSS聚類分析后,其中1990年街區(qū)斑塊最佳劃分類型為8個類型、2000年為9個類型、2007年為10個類型、2012年為10個類型。 其次,以延吉市城區(qū)居住空間形態(tài)為主線,分析總結延吉市1990—2012年居住空間演變特征主要表現(xiàn)在：①擴張方向上呈條帶狀,由東向西延伸；②居住區(qū)內部的用地結構發(fā)生轉變,’由工業(yè)混合居住向商業(yè)、公共管理與服務混合居住過渡；③居住區(qū)開始逐漸依托優(yōu)美的自然景觀進行布局；④住宅形式趨向于多元化。同時從商品房、棚戶區(qū)與火炕樓、保障性住房的角度為出發(fā)點,分析了延吉市居住空間分異現(xiàn)象。 再次,分析了1990—2012年延吉市居住空間演變的動力機制。指出土地制度和住房制度的改革是主導了城市居住空間的擴張,地理位置與自然環(huán)境、以及城市規(guī)劃的思路制約和引導著城區(qū)居住空間形態(tài)的變化。而經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、人口的增長、居民空間擇居行為引起了居住空間分異。正是這些因素的共同作用才推動了延吉市城區(qū)居住空間的演變。 最后,基于人均建筑面積法和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡預測模型,對延吉市未來五年住宅用地需求量進行了預測,發(fā)現(xiàn)2013-2017年延吉市住宅用地總需求量為535.95萬m2,年均需求量為107.19萬m2。
[Abstract]:Residential space is an important part of urban space. It has both material and social attributes. The material attributes are manifested in the form of residential space, the difference of building level, environmental quality and supporting facilities in different types of residential areas. Social attribute refers to the differences in economic income, cultural level and values of the social groups occupying different types and locations of residential areas or housing, that is, the difference of living space. The evolution of living space not only reflects the improvement of housing conditions and living standards, but also reflects the changes of society and the development of economy. Yanji is a city located in the northeast frontier. After the 1990s, with the rapid development of its economy and the rapid development of urbanization, the urban space began to expand rapidly. Among them, the living space in the external form and internal structure has also undergone tremendous changes. In view of this, this article will use the geographical form method, the residential land carries on the subdivision to realize the housing type division. Based on GIS space overlay analysis and SPSS clustering analysis, this paper discusses the evolution of residential space from the angle of housing type. First of all, this paper measures the residential area types in Yanji city, and constructs an operational index system of residential space types in Yanji city. Based on the remote sensing interpretation data of land use in 1990, 2000, 2007 and 2012, the author refers to the classification of geographical forms. The best classification types of patches in 1990 were 8 types, 9 types in 2000, 10 types in 2007 and 10 types in 2012. Secondly, taking the urban residential space form of Yanji city as the main line, this paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution characteristics of the residential space in Yanji city from 1990 to 2012. The main features of the evolution of the residential space in Yanji city from 1990 to 2012 are as follows: 1. (2) the structure of land use in residential area changed from industrial mixed residence to commercial residence, and the transition of mixed public management and service residential area began to rely on the beautiful natural landscape for the layout of the residential area gradually and the residential forms tended to be diversified. At the same time, from the point of view of commercial house, shantytown, fire Kang building and supportable house, this paper analyzes the difference of living space in Yanji city. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of residential space evolution in Yanji City from 1990 to 2012. It is pointed out that the reform of land system and housing system dominates the expansion of urban residential space, geographical location and natural environment, as well as the train of thought of urban planning, which restricts and guides the change of urban residential space form. And the economic development, population growth, residents' spatial choice of residence behavior caused the difference of living space. It is these factors that promote the evolution of residential space in Yanji city. Finally, based on the per capita building area method and BP neural network prediction model, the demand for residential land in Yanji in the next five years is predicted. It is found that the total demand for residential land in Yanji in 2013-2017 is 5.3595 million m2, and the average annual demand is 1.0719 million m2.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113
本文編號：2179242
[Abstract]:Residential space is an important part of urban space. It has both material and social attributes. The material attributes are manifested in the form of residential space, the difference of building level, environmental quality and supporting facilities in different types of residential areas. Social attribute refers to the differences in economic income, cultural level and values of the social groups occupying different types and locations of residential areas or housing, that is, the difference of living space. The evolution of living space not only reflects the improvement of housing conditions and living standards, but also reflects the changes of society and the development of economy. Yanji is a city located in the northeast frontier. After the 1990s, with the rapid development of its economy and the rapid development of urbanization, the urban space began to expand rapidly. Among them, the living space in the external form and internal structure has also undergone tremendous changes. In view of this, this article will use the geographical form method, the residential land carries on the subdivision to realize the housing type division. Based on GIS space overlay analysis and SPSS clustering analysis, this paper discusses the evolution of residential space from the angle of housing type. First of all, this paper measures the residential area types in Yanji city, and constructs an operational index system of residential space types in Yanji city. Based on the remote sensing interpretation data of land use in 1990, 2000, 2007 and 2012, the author refers to the classification of geographical forms. The best classification types of patches in 1990 were 8 types, 9 types in 2000, 10 types in 2007 and 10 types in 2012. Secondly, taking the urban residential space form of Yanji city as the main line, this paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution characteristics of the residential space in Yanji city from 1990 to 2012. The main features of the evolution of the residential space in Yanji city from 1990 to 2012 are as follows: 1. (2) the structure of land use in residential area changed from industrial mixed residence to commercial residence, and the transition of mixed public management and service residential area began to rely on the beautiful natural landscape for the layout of the residential area gradually and the residential forms tended to be diversified. At the same time, from the point of view of commercial house, shantytown, fire Kang building and supportable house, this paper analyzes the difference of living space in Yanji city. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism of residential space evolution in Yanji City from 1990 to 2012. It is pointed out that the reform of land system and housing system dominates the expansion of urban residential space, geographical location and natural environment, as well as the train of thought of urban planning, which restricts and guides the change of urban residential space form. And the economic development, population growth, residents' spatial choice of residence behavior caused the difference of living space. It is these factors that promote the evolution of residential space in Yanji city. Finally, based on the per capita building area method and BP neural network prediction model, the demand for residential land in Yanji in the next five years is predicted. It is found that the total demand for residential land in Yanji in 2013-2017 is 5.3595 million m2, and the average annual demand is 1.0719 million m2.
【學位授予單位】：延邊大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113
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