本文選題：農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織 + 政府��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中共中央于2003年將“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題寫(xiě)入工作報(bào)告以來(lái)，“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題成為人們普遍關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化，提高農(nóng)民收入、縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，提高農(nóng)民的整體文化素質(zhì)，保障農(nóng)民權(quán)利等是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村面臨的重大難題。政府作為公共管理的主體必須承擔(dān)起解決社會(huì)難點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任，但由于政府權(quán)力從鄉(xiāng)村一級(jí)的回縮以及政府社會(huì)保障及社會(huì)資源整合等能力的不足導(dǎo)致政府農(nóng)村治理能力存在欠缺，而農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展不充分的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)及其追求利益最大化的特性使得市場(chǎng)不可能解決社會(huì)公共需要問(wèn)題，這就需要?jiǎng)訂T政府和市場(chǎng)之外的第三種力量——農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織來(lái)滿足農(nóng)村發(fā)展需要。扎根于基層的農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織對(duì)公共物品的提供，農(nóng)民權(quán)利的保障擁有他人或組織無(wú)可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此，無(wú)論是從政府失靈，還是從政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變角度來(lái)講，開(kāi)展對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織的研究是非常有必要的。 本文以農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究、矛盾分析等研究方法，對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織的定義、興起原因、功能等進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要概括，在分析其現(xiàn)狀后指出存在的主要問(wèn)題：制度上，缺乏健全的法律法規(guī)，，面臨合法性危機(jī)；資源上，資金、人才匱乏阻礙組織的發(fā)展并導(dǎo)致對(duì)政府的依賴；長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)與政府的關(guān)系致使獨(dú)立性不足制約其自治能力。 盡管農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織發(fā)展面臨諸多問(wèn)題，但其在農(nóng)村社會(huì)中發(fā)揮的作用不容小覷，其未來(lái)發(fā)展模式應(yīng)尋求與政府的積極合作治理：政府方面，加強(qiáng)法制建設(shè)，為農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織創(chuàng)造良好的制度環(huán)境，擴(kuò)大對(duì)農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織資金投入力度、扶持其發(fā)展，轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能，釋放農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織自主性空間；農(nóng)村社會(huì)組織方面，提高成員意識(shí)，緊抓自身能力建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Since the CPC Central Committee wrote the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" into the work report in 2003, the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has become the focus of general concern. How to realize the industrialization of agriculture, raise the income of farmers and narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, It is an important problem to build a harmonious society and build a new socialist countryside to improve the farmers' overall cultural quality and protect their rights. As the main body of public administration, the government must assume the responsibility of solving the difficult and hot social problems. However, due to the withdrawal of government power from the rural level and the insufficiency of the government's capacity of social security and social resources integration, the government's rural governance capacity is deficient. However, the underdeveloped market economy in rural areas and its pursuit of maximizing benefits make it impossible for the market to solve the problem of social public needs. This requires mobilizing the third force outside the government and market-rural social organization to meet the needs of rural development. The provision of public goods and the guarantee of farmers' rights have the unparalleled advantages of others or organizations. Therefore, whether from the point of government failure or the transformation of government functions, it is necessary to carry out research on rural social organizations. This article takes the rural social organization as the research object, through the literature research, the contradiction analysis and so on research method, carries on the brief summary to the rural social organization definition, the rise reason, the function and so on. After analyzing the present situation, the author points out the main problems: lack of sound laws and regulations, facing the crisis of legitimacy, lack of resources, funds and talents, which hinder the development of the organization and lead to the dependence on the government; The long-term relationship with the government has led to a lack of independence to restrict its autonomy. Although the development of rural social organization faces many problems, its role in rural society should not be underestimated, and its future development model should seek positive cooperation and governance with the government. To create a good institutional environment for rural social organizations, to expand the investment in rural social organizations, to support their development, to transform government functions, to release the autonomous space of rural social organizations, to enhance the awareness of members in rural social organizations, We should pay close attention to building our own capacity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F320

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