發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 08:38

  本文選題：公共危機(jī) + 危機(jī)治理��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著我國(guó)進(jìn)入公共危機(jī)頻發(fā)的時(shí)期,單純依靠政府一己之力來(lái)治理危機(jī)的管理模式,已經(jīng)越來(lái)越難以適應(yīng)我國(guó)國(guó)情。我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的迅速發(fā)展,助推了信息技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和公民參與公共事務(wù)管理的熱情,網(wǎng)絡(luò)逐漸成為公民表達(dá)意愿的平臺(tái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的公民力量逐漸聚合,正在形成一股強(qiáng)有力的社會(huì)力量,對(duì)政府管理模式施加影響。因此,將公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的范圍拓展到公共危機(jī)治理活動(dòng)中,既是對(duì)政府治理模式的有益探索,也有助于推動(dòng)民主進(jìn)步,實(shí)現(xiàn)危機(jī)治理中的廣泛社會(huì)動(dòng)員。治理理念和善治理念強(qiáng)調(diào)在社會(huì)公共事務(wù)管理的過(guò)程中,要重視多元主體參與,參與式民主理論強(qiáng)調(diào)直接參與、機(jī)會(huì)平等和廣泛參與,公共領(lǐng)域理論認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步創(chuàng)造了新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)公共領(lǐng)域。這些理論從不同的角度都肯定了公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與公共管理活動(dòng)的必要性和合理性。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)化背景下的公共危機(jī)治理,更是迫切需要公民廣泛而有效地參與,集結(jié)有效的信息資源,提高預(yù)防危機(jī)、化解危機(jī)和消除危機(jī)的能力。但囿于各種影響因素,在當(dāng)前我國(guó)公共危機(jī)治理實(shí)踐中,公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的效果并不是很理想。本文運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析中的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷法,對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)公共危機(jī)治理中的公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了梳理,然后根據(jù)技術(shù)接受模型的框架和理念,構(gòu)建了危機(jī)治理中影響公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與意愿的模型,運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件SPSS17.0對(duì)抽樣得到的數(shù)據(jù),從信息技術(shù)、參與主體和參與環(huán)境三個(gè)維度探討了公共危機(jī)治理中影響公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的因素,探究了影響因素之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘出隱藏在參與現(xiàn)狀背后的問(wèn)題。實(shí)證研究的結(jié)果顯示,在公共危機(jī)治理中,信息技術(shù)、參與主體和參與環(huán)境會(huì)顯著影響其參與意愿。同時(shí),公民的性別和教育程度與影響模型中的部分自變量、因變量顯著相關(guān)。因此,根據(jù)本研究的結(jié)論,在公共危機(jī)治理的實(shí)踐中,若要激發(fā)公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的熱情,提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的效果,需要從影響因素著手,具體來(lái)說(shuō),需要治理主體強(qiáng)化參與平臺(tái)建設(shè),消除技術(shù)鴻溝,提高參與的平等性、廣泛性;激發(fā)公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與動(dòng)機(jī),強(qiáng)化參與的內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力,提高參與能力、參與水平;營(yíng)造參與氛圍,引導(dǎo)理性參與,提高參與的積極性、主動(dòng)性。
[Abstract]:With our country entering the period of frequent public crisis, it is more and more difficult to adapt to the situation of our country by relying solely on the government to manage the crisis. With the rapid development of economy and society in China, the progress of information technology and the enthusiasm of citizens to participate in the management of public affairs have been promoted, and the network has gradually become the platform for citizens to express their wishes. The civic power of cyberspace is gradually converging and forming a powerful social force which exerts influence on the government management mode. Therefore, expanding the scope of citizen network participation to the public crisis management activities is not only a beneficial exploration of the government governance model, but also helpful to promote democratic progress and achieve widespread social mobilization in crisis management. The concept of governance and good governance emphasize that in the process of social public affairs management, attention should be paid to the participation of multiple subjects, and the theory of participatory democracy emphasizes direct participation, equality of opportunity and extensive participation. The theory of public domain believes that the progress of Internet technology has created a new network public domain. These theories confirm the necessity and rationality of citizen network participating in public administration from different angles. The public crisis management under the background of network is in urgent need of citizen's extensive and effective participation, gathering effective information resources, improving the ability of preventing crisis, resolving crisis and eliminating crisis. However, due to various influencing factors, the effect of citizen network participation is not ideal in the current practice of public crisis management in China. Using the questionnaire method in the empirical analysis, this paper combs the current situation of citizen network participation in the management of public crisis in China, and then according to the framework and concept of technology acceptance model, In this paper, the model of influencing citizens' willingness to participate in network in crisis management is constructed, and the data obtained by sampling is analyzed by using SPSS17.0 software, which is based on information technology. The three dimensions of participation subject and participation environment discuss the factors that affect citizen network participation in the governance of public crisis, explore the internal relationship between the influencing factors, and dig out the problems hidden behind the status quo of participation. The results of empirical research show that in public crisis management, information technology, participants and participation environment will significantly affect their willingness to participate. At the same time, the gender and educational level of citizens are significantly correlated with some independent variables and dependent variables in the model. Therefore, according to the conclusion of this study, in the practice of public crisis management, if we want to stimulate the enthusiasm of citizen network participation and improve the effect of network participation, we should start from the influence factors, specifically speaking, The main body of governance should strengthen the construction of participation platform, eliminate the technological gap, improve the equality and universality of participation, stimulate the motivation of citizen network participation, strengthen the internal driving force of participation, improve the ability of participation, improve the level of participation, and create an atmosphere of participation. Guide rational participation, improve the enthusiasm of participation, initiative.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D621.5;D63

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本文編號(hào)：1924032