本文選題：中國現(xiàn)代化 + 行政統(tǒng)籌��； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國城市發(fā)展進入關(guān)鍵時期,許多城市在人口規(guī)模、建設(shè)用地面積、經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)值,城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件等方面均保持了持續(xù)快速發(fā)展的態(tài)勢,城市各項功能不斷完善,城市經(jīng)濟實力和城市現(xiàn)代化程度水平得到了極大的提高,城市形象發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,城市的中心地位及其對周邊地區(qū)的影響力、帶動力、輻射力、吸引力也日益增強。與此同時,我國城市的發(fā)展也正面臨著越來越嚴峻的資源與環(huán)境限制,城市生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量不斷下降、城市社會利益矛盾和社會分極化現(xiàn)象突出、城郊城鄉(xiāng)差距拉大、在全球化競爭中城市發(fā)展定位和方向不明確、城市之間無序競爭、盲目開發(fā)建設(shè)以及計劃經(jīng)濟體制影響著我國城市發(fā)展的方向。在城市發(fā)展中,速度與效益、外延與內(nèi)涵、數(shù)量與質(zhì)量、生產(chǎn)與生活等城市發(fā)展的基本內(nèi)容不協(xié)調(diào)、不匹配、不同步,成為當(dāng)前城市轉(zhuǎn)型的背景和對城市行政統(tǒng)籌能力建設(shè)的現(xiàn)實要求。雖然經(jīng)濟、政治體制改革不斷深入,確實使我國行政統(tǒng)籌能力得到不斷提升,但在城市轉(zhuǎn)型背景下城市政府所面臨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)環(huán)境、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對象也正在發(fā)生著全面而深刻的變化。全球化的發(fā)展和我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的體制的逐步確立和完善,使得社會利益關(guān)系日趨多元化,各種社會矛盾和沖突日益突出,暴露出了在城市公共治理領(lǐng)域政府行政統(tǒng)籌能力的不足。 “十二五”期間是我國城市發(fā)展的重要時期,我國將有超過50%的人口生活在城市中,成為真正的城市型社會。在這一關(guān)鍵時期,城市轉(zhuǎn)型伴隨城市發(fā)展不斷推進。從城市發(fā)展的角度看,城市發(fā)展的歷史就是城市轉(zhuǎn)型的過程。隨著全球化的快速推進、新技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用以及資源與環(huán)境壓力的日益加大,在世界范圍內(nèi)興起了新一輪的城市轉(zhuǎn)型熱潮,我國的城市發(fā)展也進入了一個總體轉(zhuǎn)型的新階段。城市能否順利實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,不僅影響著國家整體經(jīng)濟社會轉(zhuǎn)型的順利實現(xiàn),也決定著城市自身與國家整體競爭力的提升。城市化所推動的城市內(nèi)涵和外延的深度轉(zhuǎn)型,從根本上改變了城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的外部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)環(huán)境,城市轉(zhuǎn)型不僅加大了城市公共管理的風(fēng)險性,同時也使轉(zhuǎn)型背景下的行政統(tǒng)籌研究面臨著前所未有的新挑戰(zhàn)。 行政統(tǒng)籌能力是城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該具備的最主要能力。推動城市科學(xué)發(fā)展尤其需要城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提升行政統(tǒng)籌能力。在這一重要、深刻的城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展時期,城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須認清形勢,把握機遇,切實推動城市發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變,實現(xiàn)城市安全運行、高效運行、生態(tài)運行、和諧運行、清潔運行、節(jié)約運行,促進城市科學(xué)發(fā)展,是各級城市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者義不容辭的責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's urban development has entered a critical period, many cities in the population size, construction land area, economic output value, urban infrastructure conditions and other aspects have maintained a sustained and rapid development situation. The various functions of the city have been continuously improved, the economic strength of the city and the level of urban modernization have been greatly improved, the image of the city has undergone earth-shaking changes, the central position of the city and its influence on the surrounding areas, driving force, The radiation force, the attraction also increases day by day. At the same time, the development of cities in China is also facing more and more severe resource and environmental constraints, the quality of urban living environment is declining, the contradiction of urban social interests and social polarization is prominent, and the gap between urban and rural suburbs is widening. In the globalization competition, the orientation and direction of urban development are not clear, the disordered competition among cities, blind development and construction, and planned economy system affect the direction of urban development in China. In urban development, the basic contents of urban development, such as speed and benefit, extension and connotation, quantity and quality, production and daily life, are not coordinated, matched and synchronized. It has become the background of the current urban transformation and the realistic requirement of the urban administration overall planning capacity construction. Although the reform of economic and political system is deepening, the ability of administrative coordination has been improved, but under the background of urban transformation, the leading object of urban government is also undergoing comprehensive and profound changes. With the development of globalization and the gradual establishment and perfection of the socialist market economy system in our country, the social interest relations are becoming more and more diversified, and various kinds of social contradictions and conflicts are becoming more and more prominent. Exposed in the field of urban public governance government administrative capacity deficiencies. The 12th Five-Year Plan is an important period for the development of cities in China. More than 50% of the population in China will live in cities and become a real city-oriented society. In this critical period, urban transformation is accompanied by the continuous development of the city. From the perspective of urban development, the history of urban development is the process of urban transformation. With the rapid development of globalization, the extensive application of new technology and the increasing pressure of resources and environment, a new round of urban transformation upsurge has emerged all over the world, and the urban development of our country has entered a new stage of overall transformation. Whether the city can realize the transformation and development smoothly not only affects the smooth realization of the country's overall economic and social transformation, but also determines the promotion of the city itself and the overall competitiveness of the country. The deep transformation of urban connotation and extension promoted by urbanization has fundamentally changed the external leadership environment of urban leaders. Urban transformation has not only increased the risk of urban public management. At the same time, under the background of transformation, administrative planning research is facing unprecedented new challenges. The administrative overall planning ability is the most important ability that the city leader should have. To promote urban scientific development, urban leaders need to enhance the ability of administrative coordination. In this important and profound period of urban transformation and development, city leaders must clearly understand the situation, seize the opportunity, effectively promote the transformation of urban development mode, and realize the safe operation, efficient operation, ecological operation, harmonious operation and clean operation of the city. It is the unshirkable responsibility of city leaders at all levels to save operation and promote the development of urban science.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D035

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