本文選題：藥品監(jiān)管 + 垂直管理��； 參考：《上海交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：藥品是用于預(yù)防、診斷和治療人類疾病的物質(zhì)。藥品安全有效直接關(guān)系到國民健康和公眾安全。藥品安全保障需要建立在高效監(jiān)管的基礎(chǔ)上。而藥品監(jiān)管的管理體制是藥品監(jiān)管事業(yè)發(fā)展的核心問題。因此，要提高藥品監(jiān)管效能，必須先要完善藥品監(jiān)管的管理體制。 近年來，我國藥品安全領(lǐng)域事故不斷，爆發(fā)了一系列震驚全國的藥害事件，藥品安全問題對(duì)政府信任帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。雖然政府高度重視藥品監(jiān)管工作，但是對(duì)藥品監(jiān)管的職能定位和改革目標(biāo)依然不明確，藥品監(jiān)管的體制改革也在不斷進(jìn)行。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較分析法和案例分析法等研究方法，回顧了建國以來藥品監(jiān)管體制的歷史沿革，著重分析了我國現(xiàn)行的藥品監(jiān)管體制中存在的問題，闡述垂直管理存在的優(yōu)勢和不足，借鑒不同國家先進(jìn)的監(jiān)管理念。從公共管理的角度分析指出，，現(xiàn)階段的中國國情決定了藥品監(jiān)管實(shí)施垂直管理有其必然性和必要性：有利于克服地方保護(hù)主義；有利于強(qiáng)化區(qū)域間統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)；有利于集中技術(shù)監(jiān)督的力量支撐。建議集中統(tǒng)一藥品監(jiān)管職能，設(shè)置獨(dú)立垂直、專業(yè)化的藥品監(jiān)管部門，加快推進(jìn)藥品監(jiān)管體制改革。
[Abstract]:Drugs are substances used to prevent, diagnose and treat human diseases. Drug safety is directly related to national health and public safety. Drug safety and security needs to be based on efficient supervision. The management system of drug regulation is the core of the development of drug supervision. Therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of drug regulation, we must first improve the management system of drug regulation. In recent years, there have been a series of accidents in the field of drug safety in China, which have shocked the whole country. The problem of drug safety has brought a great challenge to the government trust. Although the government attaches great importance to the work of drug regulation, the function orientation and reform goal of drug regulation are still unclear, and the system reform of drug regulation is also ongoing. Through the methods of literature research, comparative analysis and case analysis, this paper reviews the history of drug supervision system since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and emphatically analyzes the problems existing in the current drug supervision system in China. This paper expounds the advantages and disadvantages of vertical management, and draws lessons from the advanced supervision ideas of different countries. From the point of view of public administration, it is pointed out that the current situation of China determines the necessity and inevitability of the implementation of vertical management of drug supervision: to overcome local protectionism, to strengthen regional unity and coordination; It is conducive to centralized technical supervision of the strength of the support. It is suggested that the function of drug supervision should be centralized and unified, the independent, vertical and specialized drug supervision department should be set up, and the reform of drug supervision system should be accelerated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：R954

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本文編號(hào)：1863350