本文選題：GIS平臺 + 元上都遺址　； 參考：《華中科技大學》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：中國元上都遺址(以下全文簡稱：遺址)是世界游牧文明的地理標志；是世界范圍內(nèi)保存最完整、規(guī)模最大的元代和蒙古汗國都城遺址；是中國草原都城遺址的杰出典范和蒙元文化的代表；是世界上最具代表性的游牧民族自然和文化遺產(chǎn)；是中國少有的集森林、草原、河流濕地、沙地景觀交錯的復合生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；是以蒙古族為主體的多個民族聚居的地區(qū)；是中國蒙古語音標準基地,具有重要的科學研究和考古學價值。遺址以自然和文化的雙重優(yōu)勢被聯(lián)合國教科文組織第36屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會于2012年6月29日正式確認成為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。 為此,中國國家環(huán)境保護部啟動了《草原文明地理標志遺址保護圈生態(tài)環(huán)境變遷監(jiān)測與保護的關鍵技術研究》國家級科研專項項目(以下全文簡稱：項目)。 項目的研究目標為：明確草原重大古文化遺址生態(tài)保護范圍和保護預警等級,建立相應的生態(tài)保護圈監(jiān)測技術體系和保護方案,促進區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境、生物多樣性和遺址更好保護,為遺址周邊區(qū)域的環(huán)境管理提供科學依據(jù)。 本論文取材于項目中前期研究課題,借鑒國內(nèi)外GIS理論,應用GIS二次開發(fā)等技術,依托蒙古文網(wǎng)頁功能的理論和方法,開展遺址環(huán)保檢測管理系統(tǒng)(以下全文簡稱：系統(tǒng))的研究。系統(tǒng)將遺址環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理與現(xiàn)代信息技術GIS和蒙古文網(wǎng)頁功能三者有機的結合,形成一套完整的環(huán)保監(jiān)控測繪管理、技術、采集和監(jiān)測體系,為遺址自然保護區(qū)的基礎環(huán)保地理信息海量數(shù)據(jù)的搭建積累和空間數(shù)據(jù)基礎設施的數(shù)字化平臺建立打下基礎。同時,系統(tǒng)改變了環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理內(nèi)部信息流程和本部門與社會的信息交流與反饋機制,從而使科學化、動態(tài)化、數(shù)字化、可視化、人性化的環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理電子政務服務模式對環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理的管理體制產(chǎn)生深遠的影響,加快管理創(chuàng)新理念的研究,促進政府環(huán)保管理體制的更新與職能的轉(zhuǎn)變、環(huán)保行政決策機制的優(yōu)化和環(huán)保政務流程的再造和重組。 本論文以系統(tǒng)設計方案為實例,以公共選擇理論與治理理論等新公共管理學說為前沿視角,提出遺址環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理的職能定位、管理方式、組織結構、運行機制、業(yè)務流程、內(nèi)部信息流程、工作方法、技術手段、信息交流與反饋機制等諸多方面所做出的創(chuàng)造性調(diào)整和變革,形成一套完整的環(huán)保監(jiān)控測繪管理、技術、采集、監(jiān)測體系和具有中國特色的遺址環(huán)保監(jiān)測管理創(chuàng)新模式,也為今后遺址的科學合理有效保護以及在古遺址的生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測在技術指標和監(jiān)測內(nèi)容方面提供技術參數(shù)和借鑒。
[Abstract]:The site of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty of China (hereinafter referred to as "site") is the geographical indication of the nomadic civilization in the world, and the most complete and largest site of the capital city of the Yuan Dynasty and the Han state of Mongolia in the world.It is an outstanding example of the ruins of the capital city of grassland in China and the representative of Mongolian and Yuan culture, the most representative natural and cultural heritage of nomadic peoples in the world, the rare complex ecosystem of forest, grassland, river wetland and sandy landscape in China.It is a region inhabited by many nationalities with Mongolian nationality as the main body, and is the base of Chinese Mongolian phonetic standard, which has important scientific research and archaeological value.The site was officially recognized as a world cultural heritage by the 36th UNESCO World Heritage Committee on June 29, 2012 because of its dual advantages of nature and culture.Therefore, the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China has launched the "key Technology Research on Monitoring and Protection of Ecological and Environmental changes in the Preservation Circle of grassland Civilization Geographical indication sites" (hereinafter referred to as "the project").The research objectives of the project are: to define the ecological protection scope and early warning level of the major ancient cultural sites in the grassland, to establish the corresponding monitoring technology system and protection scheme of ecological protection circle, and to promote the regional ecological environment,Biodiversity and sites are better protected to provide scientific basis for the environmental management of the surrounding areas.This paper is based on the research topic in the middle and early stage of the project, drawing lessons from the GIS theory at home and abroad, applying the technology of GIS secondary development and relying on the theory and method of Mongolian web page function.Carry out site environmental inspection management system (hereinafter referred to as: system) research.The system organically combines the environmental monitoring management of the site with the modern information technology GIS and the Mongolian web page functions to form a set of integrated environmental monitoring surveying and mapping management, technology, collection and monitoring system.It lays a foundation for the construction and accumulation of massive data of environmental protection geography information and the establishment of digital platform for spatial data infrastructure.At the same time, the system has changed the internal information flow of environmental protection monitoring and management and the information exchange and feedback mechanism between the department and the society, thus making scientific, dynamic, digital and visual.The humanized environment protection monitoring management electronic government affairs service mode has the profound influence to the environmental protection monitoring management management management system, speeds up the management innovation idea research, promotes the government environmental protection management system renewal and the function transformation,The optimization of environmental protection administrative decision-making mechanism and the reengineering and reorganization of environmental protection government process.Taking the system design scheme as an example and the new public management theory such as public choice theory and governance theory as the frontier angle of view, this paper puts forward the function orientation, management mode, organization structure, operation mechanism, business process of site environmental protection monitoring and management.The creative adjustment and transformation made in many aspects, such as internal information flow, working methods, technical means, information exchange and feedback mechanism, etc., to form a complete set of environmental protection monitoring and mapping management, technology, collection, etc.The monitoring system and the innovative management mode of environmental protection monitoring with Chinese characteristics also provide technical parameters and references for the scientific, reasonable and effective protection of the sites in the future and the ecological environment monitoring in the ancient sites in terms of technical indexes and monitoring contents.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K878;TP315

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 馮志慧;閭素紅;;Web服務與XML解析[J];長春師范學院學報;2006年04期

2 趙村民,宋利好,趙曉民;基于Oracle與ArcSDE的空間信息訪問優(yōu)化[J];吉林大學學報(信息科學版);2004年03期

3 謝榕;ArcView平臺下城市地理信息系統(tǒng)的設計與開發(fā)[J];測繪通報;1999年01期

4 謝士杰;南京市規(guī)劃管理辦公自動化系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)[J];城市研究;1999年03期

5 易智華,黃炳強;當前規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)建設GIS的幾個誤區(qū)[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;2000年06期

6 卓莉;曹鑫;陳晉;陳仲新;史培軍;;錫林郭勒草原生態(tài)恢復工程效果的評價[J];地理學報;2007年05期

7 董光榮,靳鶴齡,陳惠忠,張春來;中國北方半干旱和半濕潤地區(qū)沙漠化的成因[J];第四紀研究;1998年02期

8 聶小波;吳北平;何保國;;基于ArcGIS Engine的專題圖模塊的設計與實現(xiàn)[J];地理空間信息;2006年01期

9 林立宇;陳云海;張敏;劉曉玲;;云計算技術及運營可行性分析[J];廣東通信技術;2008年12期

10 趙轉(zhuǎn)社,丁賢榮,程立剛;基于RDBMS的水環(huán)境GIS系統(tǒng)集成方法研究[J];江蘇環(huán)境科技;2004年01期

，

本文編號：1763464