海南西部海域船舶溢油應(yīng)急管理研究
本文選題:治理 切入點(diǎn):溢油 出處:《大連海事大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:海南省是中國海洋面積最大的省份,管轄的海域面積約200萬平方千米,作為一個(gè)島嶼省份,海南社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展都離不開海洋。當(dāng)前,海南省正處于推進(jìn)國際旅游島、海洋強(qiáng)省建設(shè)的階段,必將掀起社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)大發(fā)展的新一輪熱潮。海南西部包括臨高縣、儋州市、洋浦經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)、昌江縣和東方市,作為海南的工業(yè)走廊,臨港石化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛。因此,海南西部港口所面臨的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大,建立一套基于治理理論的海南西部溢油應(yīng)急體系對全省的海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)將起到重要的引導(dǎo)性作用。 海南西部現(xiàn)有的海上溢油應(yīng)急防備與處置模式在維護(hù)海南省良好海洋環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用,但同時(shí)也存在著一些弊端。傳統(tǒng)的行政管理模式?jīng)Q定了當(dāng)前的海上溢油應(yīng)急防備與處置工作還是處于政府部門一元主體,自上而下單一向度管理,社會(huì)力量接受管理、被動(dòng)參與的局面。 海上溢油事故作為公共危機(jī)的一種,適用公共管理相關(guān)理論予以研究。公共管理的相關(guān)理論為海上溢油應(yīng)急體系的建設(shè)提供了一種新的范式,公共危機(jī)治理理論中提出的建立多元參與主體長期對危機(jī)事件的協(xié)作制度和網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)制,為擴(kuò)展和延伸海南西部溢油應(yīng)急體系建設(shè)的內(nèi)涵提供了良好的借鑒。 針對當(dāng)前溢油應(yīng)急體系存在的不足,經(jīng)對治理理論的研究,本文提出了建設(shè)涵蓋多元主體的溢油應(yīng)急組織架構(gòu)對策,調(diào)研繪制了海南西部海域敏感資源分布圖,并對海南西部海上溢油應(yīng)急反應(yīng)體系的具體組成提出了設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:Hainan Province is the largest province in China with an area of about 2 million square kilometers. As an island province, Hainan's social and economic development can not be separated from the sea.At present, Hainan Province is in the stage of promoting the construction of international tourism island and a strong marine province, which will certainly set off a new upsurge of social and economic development.The west of Hainan includes Lingao County, Danzhou City, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Changjiang County and Dongfang City.Therefore, the west port of Hainan is facing the biggest pollution risk. Establishing a set of oil spill emergency system based on governance theory will play an important guiding role in the protection of marine ecological environment in the whole province.The existing marine oil spill emergency preparedness and disposal model in the west of Hainan has played an active role in maintaining the good marine environment of Hainan Province, but there are some drawbacks at the same time.The traditional administrative management mode determines that the current marine oil spill emergency preparedness and disposal work is still in the government body, from the top to the bottom of a single degree of management, social forces accept management, passive participation in the situation.As a kind of public crisis, oil spill accident at sea is studied by relevant theories of public management.The related theories of public management provide a new paradigm for the construction of offshore oil spill emergency system. In the theory of public crisis management, the cooperative system and network mechanism of multiple participants to the crisis events are established for a long time.It provides a good reference for extending and extending the connotation of the construction of oil spill emergency system in the west of Hainan.In view of the shortcomings of the current oil spill emergency system, through the study of the governance theory, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to construct the oil spill emergency organization structure covering multiple subjects, and draws the map of the sensitive resources distribution in the western sea area of Hainan.The constitution of the emergency response system for offshore oil spill in the west of Hainan is also proposed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:U698.7
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