本文選題：自殺　切入點：風險管理　出處：《華僑大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著互聯網的發(fā)展，前幾年在國外流行的網絡自殺已經迅速地蔓延到我國，2010年至今我國互聯網自殺事件層出不窮，以涉網年輕群體相約自殺為主，這給社會帶來了很大的負面影響，給家庭帶來了巨大的傷痛和苦難，成為一個嚴重的社會問題，厄待嚴肅調控治理。本文在研究分析互聯網對涉網年輕群體自殺影響的基礎上，對構筑長效的互聯網自殺防控體系提出政策建議。 研究回顧了國內外最近研究進展，界定了互聯網、年輕群體和自殺等基本概念。基于迪爾凱姆自殺理論和社會風險管理理論與方法，在大量搜集、整理、借鑒國內外有關互聯網自殺相關參考文獻及研究成果基礎上，分析了互聯網影響涉網年輕群體自殺的現狀，通過文獻查閱和訪談方式，確定了互聯網與涉網年輕群體自殺的相關性，并在此基礎上挑選代表性案例與典型案例，運用扎根理論對所搜集到的案例進行編碼，深入分析互聯網對涉網年輕群體自殺的影響。 本研究發(fā)現互聯網與涉網年輕群體自殺存在相關性�；ヂ摼W在以下方面影響年輕人的自殺選擇：（1）提供自殺方法、自殺物品等自殺信息；（2）傳播美化自殺、激勵自殺等信息、圖片；(3)提供自殺思想的各類交流平臺；（4）提供自殺同伴，為尋找自殺同伴和集體提供渠道等。由此促成涉網年輕群體產生自殺念頭，堅定自殺意志，催化、激勵自殺行為，教唆、誘導自殺行為，甚至協(xié)助涉網年輕人自殺。在現狀與影響研究的基礎上，本文運用社會險管理的風險評估理論，采用格雷哈母提出的LEC法，設計ICP自殺風險診斷工具，并對其工具進行實例分析運用，結果表明該工具有幫助規(guī)范ICP的網絡內容提供服務，，減少互聯網對有害自殺相關信息的傳播和交流。 本文通過分析當前中國自殺預防與控制政策制度研究，介紹國際社會互聯網自殺防控經驗，以此來探索我國互聯網影響涉網年輕群體自殺防治策略。近年來國際社會對互聯網自殺的防控研究與立法工作不斷推進，對此中國公共管理研究人員應當引起注意。中國政府有必要將對這一互聯網時代的特有問題納入公共政策視野，構筑長效互聯網自殺防控體系。建議：加強法律方面的機制保障，完善網絡管制立法；建立健全網絡管理制度，凈化網絡環(huán)境；加強網絡信息控制技術研究；加強自殺預防干預力度，提供心理救助。 相關研究結論在互聯網時代背景下，對于改進傳統(tǒng)自殺防控策略，具有重要的政策意義。
[Abstract]:With the development of the Internet, Internet suicide, which has been popular in foreign countries in the past few years, has spread rapidly to our country. Since 2010, there have been endless Internet suicides in our country. This has had a great negative impact on society, brought great pain and suffering to families, and become a serious social problem. This paper is based on the study and analysis of the influence of the Internet on the suicide of young people involved in the Internet. To build a long-term Internet suicide prevention and control system policy recommendations. The study reviewed the recent research progress at home and abroad, defined the basic concepts of the Internet, young groups and suicide. Based on Dilkem's suicide theory and social risk management theory and methods, it was collected and collated in large quantities. On the basis of references and research results about Internet suicide at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the current situation of suicide among young people involved in Internet, and through literature review and interview, This paper determines the correlation between Internet and youth suicide, and selects representative cases and typical cases on this basis, and encodes the collected cases using the root theory. Deeply analyze the influence of Internet on the suicide of the young groups involved in the internet. This study found that there is a correlation between the Internet and suicide among young people involved in the Internet. The Internet affects young people's suicide choices in the following aspects: 1) provides suicide methods, suicidal items and other suicide messages. (2) spreading information on beautifying suicide, encouraging suicide, etc. Photo No.3) provides various communication platforms for suicidal thinking, such as suicidal companions, providing channels for finding suicidal companions and groups, etc., thus contributing to the emergence of suicidal thoughts, strengthening suicidal will, catalyzing, encouraging and abetting suicidal behavior among young groups involved in the Internet. On the basis of current situation and influence research, this paper applies the risk assessment theory of social risk management, adopts the LEC method proposed by Grayham to design the ICP suicide risk diagnosis tool. The results show that the tool can help to standardize the network content of ICP to provide services and reduce the dissemination and exchange of information related to harmful suicide on the Internet. By analyzing the current policy system of suicide prevention and control in China, this paper introduces the experience of Internet suicide prevention and control in the international community. In this way, we will explore the strategies for preventing and controlling suicide among young people involved in the Internet in our country. In recent years, the international community's research and legislative work on the prevention and control of Internet suicide has been continuously promoted. Chinese researchers in public administration should pay attention to this. It is necessary for the Chinese government to include the unique problems of this Internet age in the public policy field. To build a long-term Internet suicide prevention and control system. Suggestions: strengthen the legal mechanism to protect, improve the network control legislation, establish and improve the network management system, purify the network environment, strengthen the network information control technology research; Strengthen suicide prevention intervention and provide psychological assistance. The relevant conclusions have important policy significance for improving the traditional suicide prevention and control strategy under the background of the Internet era.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D669;D669.8

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1661698