本文關(guān)鍵詞： 肉品安全 追溯系統(tǒng) 建設(shè)進展 福建省　出處：《廈門大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟水平的發(fā)展,中國消費者對肉品的需求也在不斷的增加,同時對肉品的質(zhì)量要求也在不斷的提高。保障肉品安全是政府相關(guān)職能部門進行公共管理中相當重要的一項工作內(nèi)容,構(gòu)建技術(shù)上可行、經(jīng)濟上可承受的適合我國國情的肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng),是保障我國肉品安全、提高肉品質(zhì)量的必由之路。肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)隸屬于食品安全范圍,是衛(wèi)生公共事業(yè)的重要組成部分。肉品追溯是一個系統(tǒng)工程,需要有機銜接、高度統(tǒng)一,系統(tǒng)建設(shè)的成功與否是公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)是否發(fā)達的重要標志。 福建省的肉類消費高于全國平均水平,肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)建設(shè)是福建省公共事業(yè)管理中很重要的組成部分,關(guān)系到廣大民眾的切身利益,與日常生活息息相關(guān)。近年來,福建省肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)建設(shè)逐步推進并取得成效：初步形成“來源可追溯,去向可跟蹤”的聯(lián)合監(jiān)管鏈條；促進了屠宰、批發(fā)、零售、加工、餐飲等環(huán)節(jié)規(guī)范經(jīng)營；已基本覆蓋全省各設(shè)區(qū)市并逐步向縣(市、區(qū))延伸；“三合一”系統(tǒng)集成建設(shè)實現(xiàn)了主管部門監(jiān)管信息共享。福建省肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)成效,對其它地區(qū)的系統(tǒng)建設(shè)具有一定的參考借鑒作用。 本文通過文獻資料法、社會調(diào)查法、個案研究法、統(tǒng)計分析法對福建省肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)建設(shè)進行了研究,介紹了福建省在建立系統(tǒng)中作出的努力和取得的階段性成效,分析了系統(tǒng)建設(shè)過程中遇到的工作權(quán)責銜接、屠宰行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀、系統(tǒng)建設(shè)模式、政府角色定位等問題及成因,通過工作中與系統(tǒng)建設(shè)政府及企業(yè)因素的積極接觸和調(diào)研,筆者提出了肉品質(zhì)量安全信息可追溯系統(tǒng)建設(shè)完善的思路：一是尋找新抓手統(tǒng)籌推進肉類蔬菜流通追溯體系建設(shè)；二是建立有效的市場管理體制促進企業(yè)優(yōu)勝劣汰；三是建立安全可追溯系統(tǒng)的激勵機制提高各環(huán)節(jié)要素參與積極性；四是改變政府籌建的建設(shè)模式支持引導企業(yè)建立內(nèi)部追溯監(jiān)管機制。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, the demand of Chinese consumers for meat is also increasing. At the same time, the quality requirements of meat products are also continuously improved. Ensuring meat safety is a very important work content in the public management of relevant government functional departments, the construction of which is technically feasible. The traceable information system of meat quality and safety, which is affordable and suitable for China's national conditions, is to ensure the safety of meat products in our country. The only way to improve meat quality is that the traceability system of meat quality and safety information belongs to the scope of food safety and is an important part of public health. Meat traceability is a system engineering and needs to be connected organically. A high degree of unity, the success of the system is an important symbol of the development of public health. Meat consumption in Fujian Province is higher than the national average. The construction of traceability system of meat quality and safety information is an important part of the management of public utilities in Fujian Province, which is related to the vital interests of the general public. In recent years, the construction of meat quality and safety information traceability system in Fujian Province has been gradually promoted and achieved results: the initial formation of "source traceability, traceability to track" joint regulatory chain; To promote the slaughtering, wholesale, retail, processing, catering and other links standardized management; Has basically covered the province's districts and cities and gradually extended to counties (cities, districts); "three in one" The system integration construction has realized the supervision information sharing of the department in charge. The construction effect of Fujian meat quality and safety information traceable system can be used for reference to the system construction in other regions. This paper studies the construction of traceability system of meat quality and safety information in Fujian Province by means of literature, social investigation, case study and statistical analysis. This paper introduces the efforts and achievements in establishing the system in Fujian Province, analyzes the connection of power and responsibility in the process of system construction, the current situation of slaughtering industry and the mode of system construction. The role of government and other issues and causes, through the work of the system construction and government and enterprise factors of active contact and research. The author put forward the idea of improving the traceability system of meat quality and safety information: first, looking for a new grasp to promote the construction of vegetable circulation traceability system as a whole; Second, to establish an effective market management system to promote the survival of the fittest; Thirdly, the incentive mechanism of safety traceability system should be set up to improve the enthusiasm of each element to participate. Fourth, changing the construction mode of government support to guide enterprises to establish internal retroactive supervision mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：廈門大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.82;F423

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