本文關鍵詞：威海微型企業(yè)的發(fā)展阻力與工商監(jiān)管扶植探索　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 微型企業(yè) 發(fā)展 工商監(jiān)管 扶植

【摘要】：在全球經(jīng)濟衰退的大環(huán)境下,微型企業(yè)面臨的種種困難,如審批難、融資難、轉(zhuǎn)型難、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級難等,已經(jīng)嚴重阻礙其正常發(fā)展。同時,鑒于微型企業(yè)做為我國經(jīng)濟體系金字塔塔基的重要性,微型企業(yè)的興衰對于我國經(jīng)濟整體發(fā)展狀況具有十分重要的影響。近年來國務院也出臺了一系列有利于微型企業(yè)發(fā)展的利好政策,意圖幫助微型企業(yè)走出困境。因此當前對于微型企業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的研究,契合國家政策方向,具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。通過對微型企業(yè)生存發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的研究,不僅能夠進一步厘清我國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的實質(zhì),從而提出具有針對性和可操作性的政策措施,同時能夠?qū)π姓O(jiān)管部門合理調(diào)整市場監(jiān)管思路提出建言,也為當前正在進行的政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變和行政體制改革提供參考。 本文在研究分析國內(nèi)外相關文獻的基礎上,從微型企業(yè)的概念和范圍界定入手,首先明確了微型企業(yè)準確的定義范疇。然后通過對威海經(jīng)區(qū)微型企業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行實證分析,進而提出威海微型企業(yè)發(fā)展遇到的四個阻力：商事登記制度阻力、微型企業(yè)信用缺失帶來的融資阻力,微型企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展落后導致的微型企業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型的阻力、微型企業(yè)由于自身缺陷產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在阻力。在對策建議部分,論文首先論述了工商行政管理部門對微型企業(yè)的監(jiān)管具有法律應用、人員監(jiān)管、機構設置、深厚的歷史淵源等方面的優(yōu)勢,確定了工商部門對于微型企業(yè)監(jiān)管的必然性與必要性。然后在參考借鑒政府規(guī)制理論、新公共管理理論與新公共服務理論等理論的基礎上得出結論：工商部門應當采取監(jiān)管與扶植并舉的方式,通過完善商事登記制度、輔助搭建微型企業(yè)信用融資平臺,開辟多種融資渠道、充分發(fā)揮微型企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群優(yōu)勢、對微型企業(yè)主進行培訓,脫離“能人陷阱”,才能有效解決新時期微型企業(yè)面臨的發(fā)展阻力,為微型企業(yè)的成長創(chuàng)造便利環(huán)境,推動微型企業(yè)健康發(fā)展與國民經(jīng)濟繁榮發(fā)展實現(xiàn)良性互動。最后對上文研究成果進行總結。
[Abstract]:In the global economic recession environment, microenterprises are faced with various difficulties, such as approval difficulties, financing difficulties, transformation difficulties, industry upgrading difficulties, has seriously hindered its normal development. At the same time. In view of the importance of microenterprises as the pyramids of our economic system. The rise and fall of micro-enterprises have a very important impact on the overall economic development of China. In recent years, the State Council has also issued a series of favorable policies for the development of micro-enterprises. It is intended to help microenterprises out of the dilemma. Therefore, the current research on the status quo of microenterprise development is in line with the direction of national policy and has important practical significance. Through the research on the status quo of microenterprise survival and development. Not only can further clarify the essence of the development of China's market economy, so as to put forward targeted and operational policy measures, and at the same time can put forward suggestions to the administrative supervision department to adjust the ideas of market supervision. It also provides a reference for the transformation of government functions and the reform of administrative system. Based on the research and analysis of relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper starts with the definition and scope of micro-enterprise. At first, the definition of microenterprise is defined. Then, through the empirical analysis of the development of micro-enterprises in Weihai economic region. And then put forward the Weihai micro-enterprise development encountered four resistance: the commercial registration system resistance, micro-enterprise credit lack of financing resistance. The resistance of microenterprise upgrading and transformation caused by the backward development of micro-enterprise industrial cluster, the inherent resistance of micro-enterprise due to its own defects. In the part of countermeasures and suggestions. Firstly, the paper discusses the advantages of the supervision of microenterprises by the administrative department of industry and commerce in the aspects of legal application, personnel supervision, institutional setting, deep historical origin and so on. The necessity and inevitability of the supervision of microenterprises in the industrial and commercial departments are determined. Then the theory of government regulation is used for reference. On the basis of the new public management theory and the new public service theory, the author draws the conclusion that the industry and commerce department should adopt the way of supervision and support, and perfect the commercial registration system. Assist to set up micro-enterprise credit financing platform, open up a variety of financing channels, give full play to the advantages of micro-enterprise industrial cluster, train micro-enterprise owners, and break away from the "talent trap". In order to effectively solve the development resistance faced by micro-enterprises in the new era, and create a convenient environment for the growth of micro-enterprises. To promote the healthy development of microenterprises and the prosperity of the national economy to achieve benign interaction.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F279.27;F203.9

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