縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的研究 出處:《山西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 縣域 體育公共服務(wù) 市場化 運行機(jī)制
【摘要】:體育公共服務(wù)市場化是全民健身體系的重要組成部分。新時期強(qiáng)調(diào)堅持社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)改革方向,要處理好政府和市場的關(guān)系,使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用。論文以公共服務(wù)相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合縣域社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ),旨在探索縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的運作原則、運營模式和運行機(jī)制,及其制約縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的主導(dǎo)因素,為實現(xiàn)縣域體育公共服務(wù)的科學(xué)化、合理化提供參考依據(jù)。 根據(jù)研究目的,本文以縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化為研究對象。在全國部分省市(安徽、河北、黑龍江、湖北、吉林、江蘇、遼寧、山東、山西、陜西、云南、四川等)非隨機(jī)抽取縣級體育工作負(fù)責(zé)人有效樣本160人,在山西省11個地級市,,96個縣域中隨機(jī)抽取縣城居民有效樣本613人。主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料調(diào)研、實地調(diào)查、問卷調(diào)查、案例分析和邏輯分析等研究方法,選取國內(nèi)外體育公共服務(wù)市場化運作成功案例并對其進(jìn)行分析。 研究結(jié)果表明:其一,公共選擇理論、新公共管理理論、治理理論都強(qiáng)調(diào)在公共服務(wù)中引入市場機(jī)制,可以緩解政府公共服務(wù)供給壓力,提高供給效率。同時,我國縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的快速發(fā)展,需要市場化來滿足居民日益增長的多元化體育需求。其二,縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化運作原則包括公益性原則、平等性原則、循序漸進(jìn)原則和多主體原則;將縣域體育公共服務(wù)分為縣域公益性體育公共服務(wù)、縣域準(zhǔn)公益性體育公共服務(wù)和縣域非公益性體育公共服務(wù);運營模式主要有服務(wù)外包、特許經(jīng)營、政府購買、用者付費和補(bǔ)貼制,政府、市場、社會三者協(xié)調(diào)供給。其三,合理的價格機(jī)制、均衡的供求機(jī)制、民主化決策機(jī)制、有效的激勵機(jī)制、成熟的風(fēng)險競爭機(jī)制、法律制度和監(jiān)督機(jī)制、市場化績效考核機(jī)制保障了縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的順利開展。其四,制約縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的主導(dǎo)因素有縣域體育公共服務(wù)的需求和消費的制約、縣域體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的制約、縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制約、縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化的法律法規(guī)的制約以及縣域體育公共服務(wù)市場化定位的制約。
[Abstract]:Public sports service market is an important part of the national fitness system. The new period that adhere to the socialist market economic reforms, to handle the relationship between government and market, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. Based on the theory of public service as the guide, with the social reality, the basis of economic development, in order to to explore the operation principle of the public sports service market regionalization, operation mode and operation mechanism, and the main factors restricting the sports public service market of the county, county for the realization of the public service of sports scientific and reasonable to provide reference.
According to the research objective, the public sports service market the county as the research object. In some provinces in our country (Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan) were randomly selected from non County Sports responsible person 160 valid samples, in 11 cities city, Shanxi Province, were randomly selected from 96 counties of county residents in 613 valid samples. By means of literature research, field investigation, questionnaire investigation, case analysis method and logical analysis, selection of domestic and foreign sports public service marketization operation success and carries on the analysis.
The results show that: first, the public choice theory, new public management theory, governance theory emphasizes the introduction of market mechanism in the public service, government public service supply can relieve pressure, improve the supply efficiency. At the same time, China's economy, the rapid development of society, the need of the market to meet the residents of the growing demand of diversified sports secondly, the principle of sports public service marketization operation including the county public welfare principle, the principle of equality, the principle of gradual and multi subject; the county sports public services education public service for the public welfare of county, county quasi public sports public service and the county public welfare sports public service; operation mode of main service outsourcing, franchising, government purchase, pay and subsidy system, government, market, society three coordinated supply. Thirdly, reasonable price mechanism, supply and demand balance machine System, democratic decision-making mechanism, effective incentive mechanism, mature risk competition mechanism, legal system and supervision mechanism, market performance evaluation mechanism to protect the public sports service market County smoothly. Fourthly, restricting the public sports service market of the main causes of restricting the county known as the county public sports service demand and consumption the level of restricting the development of sports industry of the county, county sports restricting the marketization of public service standards, laws and regulations restricting the county sports public service marketization constraints and the county sports public service market positioning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:G812.4
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