本文關(guān)鍵詞：烏市農(nóng)民工市民化成本測算及其分擔(dān)機(jī)制構(gòu)建　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 烏市 農(nóng)民工 市民化 成本測算 分擔(dān)機(jī)制

【摘要】：越來越多的農(nóng)民工向城市轉(zhuǎn)移，或多或少的影響著城市的發(fā)展。農(nóng)民工由于戶籍制度的限制、社保立法的缺失、利益攸關(guān)各方的思想誤區(qū)以及自身?xiàng)l件的限制，使他們的付出得不到對等的回報(bào)，甚至連基本的合法權(quán)益都得不到保障。他們因工作條件差、工作時(shí)間長、收入低，長期承受著歧視和排斥的問題受到社會(huì)各界的普遍關(guān)注。 如何解決農(nóng)民工問題，保障農(nóng)民工的合法權(quán)益，建立農(nóng)民工市民化的長效機(jī)制是促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工市民化、構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上對農(nóng)民工的形成與發(fā)展，農(nóng)民工問題的表現(xiàn)與根源進(jìn)行了研究，引出農(nóng)民工市民化的內(nèi)涵和相關(guān)成本的界定。通過對文獻(xiàn)中農(nóng)民工市民化成本測算常見方法的介紹和分析，在“讓農(nóng)民工享受與城鎮(zhèn)居民同樣的待遇”的總體思想的指導(dǎo)下，結(jié)合測算內(nèi)容的合理性、數(shù)據(jù)的可獲得性，構(gòu)建了以隨遷子女教育成本、醫(yī)療保障成本、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)成本、城市公共管理、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施支出和保障性住房支出為指標(biāo)的指標(biāo)體系，對烏市農(nóng)民工市民化成本進(jìn)行簡單測算。同時(shí)，為了兼顧效率與公平，滿足地方和企業(yè)的發(fā)展需求，，把農(nóng)民工市民化的成本分擔(dān)在各個(gè)主體上，文章對農(nóng)民工市民化的資金來源、成本分擔(dān)主體及分擔(dān)機(jī)制的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行了論述。其中，農(nóng)民工市民化的資金來源主要由農(nóng)民工自身創(chuàng)造的社會(huì)財(cái)富、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)收益、城鎮(zhèn)土地的轉(zhuǎn)讓收益和少量城鎮(zhèn)居民創(chuàng)造的社會(huì)財(cái)富四部分構(gòu)成；考慮到受益群體的支付能力，構(gòu)建了以政府（中央和地方）、企業(yè)、農(nóng)民工個(gè)人為主要分擔(dān)主體的農(nóng)民工市民化成本分擔(dān)機(jī)制。 最后，根據(jù)本文構(gòu)建的指標(biāo)體系和分擔(dān)機(jī)制，從戶籍改革、完善社會(huì)保障體系、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工及其子女教育、規(guī)范勞動(dòng)力市場促進(jìn)就業(yè)，完善社會(huì)管理及推進(jìn)保障性住房六方面對推進(jìn)烏市農(nóng)民工市民化提出了相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:More and more migrant workers to the city transfer, more or less affect the development of the city. Migrant workers due to the restrictions of the household registration system, the lack of social security legislation, stakeholders' ideological errors and limitations of their own conditions. They do not get equal returns on their efforts, even their basic legal rights and interests are not protected. They work long hours and low income because of their poor working conditions. Long-standing problems of discrimination and exclusion have attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. How to solve the problem of migrant workers, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and to establish a long-term mechanism for the urbanization of migrant workers is to promote the urbanization of migrant workers. On the basis of previous studies, this paper studies the formation and development of migrant workers, the performance and root causes of migrant workers. Through the introduction and analysis of the common methods of measuring the cost of migrant workers' citizenship in the literature. Under the guidance of the general idea of "let migrant workers enjoy the same treatment as urban residents", combining the rationality of calculation content and the availability of data, this paper constructs the cost of education and medical security with moving children. Social old-age insurance costs, urban public administration, urban infrastructure expenditure and affordable housing expenditure as indicators of the index system, the cost of urban migrant workers in Urumqi simple calculation. At the same time. In order to give consideration to efficiency and fairness, meet the development needs of local and enterprises, the cost of migrant workers to the city to share in the main body, the article on the capital source of migrant workers citizenship. The main body of cost sharing and the construction of the sharing mechanism are discussed. Among them, the capital source of peasant workers' citizenship is mainly the social wealth created by migrant workers themselves, and the income of rural land circulation. The income from the transfer of urban land and the social wealth created by a small number of urban residents are composed of four parts; Considering the ability to pay of the benefit group, the mechanism of the cost sharing of the peasant workers is constructed, which is mainly shared by the government (central and local governments, enterprises and individual migrant workers). Finally, according to the index system and sharing mechanism, from the household registration reform, improve the social security system, strengthen the education of migrant workers and their children, standardize the labor market to promote employment. Six aspects of improving social management and promoting affordable housing are put forward to promote the urbanization of urban migrant workers in Urumqi.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6

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