發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-19 14:18

  本文選題：產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì) + 雨水資源化　； 參考：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：水資源短缺和環(huán)境問(wèn)題逐漸嚴(yán)峻,讓雨水再利用已然成為了環(huán)境保護(hù)和城市建設(shè)的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。目前對(duì)于雨水再利用的研究,主要集中在市政工程和景觀園林設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)理論研究及實(shí)踐并不充分。而市政、園林工程對(duì)環(huán)境的改造,會(huì)造成大規(guī)模的開(kāi)挖、施工,不僅會(huì)耗費(fèi)較多的人力、物力,還必然會(huì)對(duì)人們的工作、生活造成一定程度的影響,對(duì)現(xiàn)有建筑設(shè)施、公共環(huán)境進(jìn)行改造會(huì)具有一定的困難,面對(duì)水資源短缺和城市改造成本過(guò)大這樣兩難的局面,傳統(tǒng)的市政、環(huán)境工程也許不是解決雨水資源化問(wèn)題的唯一途徑。本文以高速公路服務(wù)區(qū)作為切入點(diǎn),對(duì)雨水再利用工程的產(chǎn)品化設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,以現(xiàn)有雨水再利用設(shè)施的功能結(jié)構(gòu)為研究基礎(chǔ),在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)中保持相對(duì)一致的雨水再利用功能結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),從安置環(huán)境、功能結(jié)構(gòu)、材料特性、植物選擇等要素入手,探索雨水再利用產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的方法和途徑。本文總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外多種雨水再利用的起源、應(yīng)用及其發(fā)展情況;對(duì)研究中涉及的相關(guān)雨水再利用概念、高速服務(wù)區(qū)相關(guān)的建設(shè)規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了了相關(guān)理論研究和總結(jié);深入解析了市政、園林等工程中雨水再利用設(shè)施的基本功能,以及相對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn);對(duì)高速服務(wù)區(qū)的建筑設(shè)施、場(chǎng)地環(huán)境進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察分析;對(duì)現(xiàn)有的雨水利用產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了調(diào)研,從公共設(shè)施、景觀園林、庭院、建材等不同方面,分類進(jìn)行了產(chǎn)品特征的分析總結(jié),并對(duì)實(shí)例中涉及到的相關(guān)技術(shù)原理、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、與環(huán)境結(jié)合的方式等總結(jié)歸納;最后根據(jù)雨水再利用系統(tǒng)的工程特性,利用產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的方法,總結(jié)出雨水再利用產(chǎn)品的必要功能,對(duì)雨水再利用產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),在保證完成雨水再利用功能的基礎(chǔ)上,利用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)達(dá)到產(chǎn)品多形態(tài)、多環(huán)境安置,提出了最終的設(shè)計(jì)方案,并展望了今后雨水利用在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Water shortage and environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and the reuse of Rain Water has become the focus of environmental protection and urban construction. At present, the research of Rain Water reuse is mainly focused on the field of municipal engineering and landscape design, and the related theoretical research and practice in the field of product design is not sufficient. However, the transformation of the environment by municipal and garden projects will result in large-scale excavation and construction, which will not only consume more manpower and material resources, but also inevitably affect people's work and life to a certain extent, and will have a certain impact on existing construction facilities. In the face of the dilemma of shortage of water resources and excessive cost of urban reconstruction, traditional municipal environmental engineering may not be the only way to solve the problem of Rain Water resource utilization. Based on the functional structure of the existing Rain Water reuse facilities, this paper takes the expressway service area as the starting point to study the product design of the Rain Water reuse project. The features of Rain Water reuse function structure in product design are relatively consistent. The methods and approaches of Rain Water reuse product design are explored from the aspects of placement environment, functional structure, material characteristics, plant selection and so on. This paper summarizes the origin, application and development of various kinds of Rain Water reuse at home and abroad, studies and summarizes the related concepts of Rain Water reuse and the related construction standards of high-speed service area. The basic functions of Rain Water reuse facilities in municipal and garden projects and the corresponding structural characteristics are analyzed, and the construction facilities and site environment in high speed service area are investigated and analyzed. This paper investigates the product design of existing Rain Water, analyzes and summarizes the product characteristics from different aspects such as public facilities, landscape gardens, courtyard, building materials and so on, and analyzes and summarizes the relevant technical principles, product structure, and so on, which are involved in the practical examples, such as public facilities, landscape gardens, courtyard, building materials, and so on. Finally, according to the engineering characteristics of Rain Water reuse system and the method of product design, the necessary functions of Rain Water reuse product are summarized. The structure of Rain Water reuse product is further optimized. On the basis of ensuring the reutilization function of Rain Water, the modular design is used to achieve multi-form and multi-environment placement of the product. Finally, the final design scheme is put forward. The development trend of Rain Water utilization in the field of product design is also prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TB472

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