本文關(guān)鍵詞：科學(xué)理論的使命與本質(zhì)特征及其對管理理論發(fā)展的啟示，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

科學(xué)理論的使命與本質(zhì)特征及其對管理理論發(fā)展的啟示

Mission and Nature of Scientific Theory and Its Implications for Developing Management Theories

[1] [2]

ZHANG Kai,LUO Wenhao （1. Renmin University of China, Beijing, China; 2. North China University of Technology, Beijing, China）

[1]中國人民大學(xué)商學(xué)院; [2]北方工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院

文章摘要：理論在科學(xué)研究與學(xué)科發(fā)展中具有基礎(chǔ)性作用。在科學(xué)發(fā)展中,理論作為一種人造物,其使命在于幫助人們正確地解釋、預(yù)測認(rèn)識(shí)對象,并指導(dǎo)相關(guān)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。管理學(xué)科在過去30年中理論進(jìn)步相當(dāng)緩慢,出現(xiàn)的諸多問題在一定程度上起源于對理論的認(rèn)識(shí)偏差。基于亨普爾對理論的界定,從理論的本質(zhì)特征出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)前主流管理學(xué)研究對于理論本身存在著比較普遍的誤讀,導(dǎo)致管理研究的＂理論貢獻(xiàn)＂不能很好地促進(jìn)學(xué)科發(fā)展。鑒于此,為了推動(dòng)管理理論的發(fā)展,管理學(xué)界需要正確認(rèn)識(shí)科學(xué)理論的使命和本質(zhì)特征。最后,討論了所提出的觀點(diǎn)對發(fā)展管理理論的啟示。

Abstr：Theory plays a fundamental role in scientific research and discipline development.However,theory development in management discipline has experienced a rather slow progress among the last 30 years.The present study concludes that the current problems to some extent stem from an inappropriate understanding of theory.In the process of scientific development,the mission of theory is to correctly explain and predict the research object,and provide guidance to related social practices.With respect to the nature of theory,this paper adopts Hempel＇s definition of theory.Our literature review indicates that mainstream management literature has widely misunderstood the nature of theory.Accordingly,the theoretical contributions in academic studies are not sufficient to promote the development of management discipline.In conclusion,with intention to advance theory development,the management community needs to correctly understand the mission and nature of scientific theory.Implications on developing management theory are discussed at the end of this paper.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:scientific theory mission nature theory building

課題項(xiàng)目：中國人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金重大基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目（11XNL002）

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：科學(xué)理論的使命與本質(zhì)特征及其對管理理論發(fā)展的啟示，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。