【摘要】：城市建筑是城市景觀的重要組成部分，同時(shí)也是城市市民自豪感和凝聚力的重要體現(xiàn)之一，哈爾濱城市的建筑也同樣如此。哈爾濱城市的發(fā)展主要由于沙俄入侵和中東鐵路的修建，其城市建筑發(fā)展不僅表現(xiàn)出哈爾濱的城市歷史進(jìn)程，還直接體現(xiàn)出哈爾濱城市歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程之中的社會(huì)價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值、建筑價(jià)值、美學(xué)價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值等。建筑立面裝飾作為城市建筑的重要組成部分之一，也是構(gòu)成城市藝術(shù)環(huán)境的重要因素，可以說(shuō)建筑立面能夠直接透過(guò)建筑反映城市的形態(tài)和氣脈，是一個(gè)城市精神和形象的體現(xiàn)。哈爾濱城市建筑立面伴隨著這座城市的發(fā)展而發(fā)展，是哈爾濱歷史的見(jiàn)證者和參與者，哈爾濱建筑立面的傳承與改造體現(xiàn)了哈爾濱城市的文化脈絡(luò)以及地域特色。 因此，，本文從哈爾濱上個(gè)世紀(jì)初修建的建筑出發(fā)，首先闡述哈爾濱城市建筑立面的裝飾歷史演進(jìn)，繼而從哈爾濱城市的俄式風(fēng)格建筑、歐式建筑、折衷主義風(fēng)格建筑、“中華巴洛克”風(fēng)格建筑以及具有時(shí)代性的現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格建筑的裝飾藝術(shù)入手，從整體宏觀的角度分析哈爾濱城市建筑的裝飾要素、裝飾分類以及裝飾特性。結(jié)合哈爾濱建筑立面現(xiàn)狀，嘗試從時(shí)代性原則、地域性原則等角度細(xì)致分析哈爾濱建筑立面的設(shè)計(jì)方法，結(jié)合材料學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、美學(xué)以及城市文化學(xué)的知識(shí)，探究哈爾濱建筑立面的材料應(yīng)用、構(gòu)成形式、色彩處理、質(zhì)感設(shè)計(jì)以及照明設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)在哈爾濱建筑立面裝飾要素設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)上分析哈爾濱建筑立面意境美和形式美的設(shè)計(jì)方法。最后，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度出發(fā)探究哈爾濱建筑立面的傳承與改造問(wèn)題，為哈爾濱今后建筑立面改造的文化脈絡(luò)傳承的應(yīng)用提出了探究性的意見(jiàn)，這對(duì)于現(xiàn)代哈爾濱建筑立面的改造和創(chuàng)新具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Urban architecture is not only an important part of urban landscape, but also one of the important manifestations of pride and cohesion of urban citizens, as is the architecture of Harbin. The development of Harbin city is mainly due to the invasion of Russia and the construction of railway in the Middle East. The development of its urban architecture not only shows the urban historical process of Harbin, but also directly reflects the social value in the process of urban historical development of Harbin. Cultural value, artistic value, architectural value, aesthetic value and historical value. As one of the important components of urban architecture, architectural facade decoration is also an important factor that constitutes the urban artistic environment. It can be said that the architectural facade can directly reflect the shape and vein of the city through the building. It is the embodiment of the spirit and image of a city. Harbin urban architectural facade develops with the development of this city, and it is the witness and participant of Harbin history. The inheritance and transformation of Harbin architectural facade reflects the cultural context and regional characteristics of Harbin city. Therefore, starting from the architecture built in Harbin at the beginning of last century, this paper first expounds the historical evolution of the decoration of Harbin urban architectural facade, and then from the Russian style architecture, European architecture and eclectic style building in Harbin city. Starting with the decorative art of "Chinese Baroque" style architecture and modernist architecture with the characteristics of the times, this paper analyzes the decorative elements, decoration classification and decorative characteristics of Harbin urban architecture from the overall macro point of view. Combined with the present situation of Harbin architectural facade, this paper tries to analyze the design method of Harbin architectural facade from the angles of times principle and regional principle, combined with the knowledge of materials, architecture, aesthetics and urban culturology. This paper probes into the material application, composition form, color treatment, texture design and lighting design of Harbin building facade. At the same time, on the basis of the design of Harbin architectural facade decoration elements, the design method of artistic conception and formal beauty of Harbin architectural facade is analyzed. Finally, from the point of view of sustainable development, this paper probes into the inheritance and transformation of Harbin architectural facade, and puts forward some exploratory opinions for the application of the cultural context inheritance of Harbin's architectural facade transformation in the future. This is of great practical significance to the transformation and innovation of modern Harbin architectural facade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU238.1;TU-87

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王宏新;于澤明;殷青;徐洪澎;;哈爾濱城市建筑的文脈與建筑形態(tài)規(guī)劃控制[J];城市規(guī)劃;2006年S1期

2 吳濤;梅洪元;;哈爾濱瀕危歷史建筑遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究[J];低溫建筑技術(shù);2008年05期

3 王景慧;城市形象與城市特色[J];北京規(guī)劃建設(shè);1999年03期

4 劉松茯;哈爾濱近代建筑的發(fā)展歷程[J];哈爾濱建筑工程學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1993年02期

5 劉軼梅;哈爾濱城市形象定位分析及構(gòu)想[J];哈爾濱師專學(xué)報(bào);1999年04期

6 盧碧涵;曹磊;;從城市空間角度看哈爾濱中央大街[J];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2006年09期

7 邵龍;趙曉龍;姜乃煊;;城市街道日記——重塑哈爾濱市果戈里大街歷史特色[J];華中建筑;2006年12期

8 姚建勛,王剛;建筑節(jié)能中的太陽(yáng)能利用[J];節(jié)能技術(shù);2004年02期

9 徐千里;"傳統(tǒng)"與"現(xiàn)代"之間[J];城市建筑;2004年01期

10 弓彥;;視景空間的建構(gòu)[J];山西建筑;2007年13期

本文編號(hào)：2492486