【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是人口老齡化的時代,上個世紀(jì)我國進(jìn)入了老年社會,成為全球發(fā)展中國家中較早進(jìn)入老齡化社會的國家之一。未來我國的老年人口總數(shù)還將持續(xù)上升。但我國養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的規(guī)模和能力相較加速發(fā)展中的人口老齡化所大量增加地養(yǎng)老需求顯得嚴(yán)重不足。目前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的水平還不夠高,在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量方面,老年福利設(shè)施都與現(xiàn)實的需求有很大的差距,老年服務(wù)業(yè)的總體發(fā)展水平整體滯后,現(xiàn)有社會養(yǎng)老護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)照料老人的能力遠(yuǎn)不能滿足要求。 本論文立足于規(guī)劃的視角,以成都市社區(qū)綜合養(yǎng)老服務(wù)配套設(shè)施體系的研究為切入點,通過文獻(xiàn)資料研究、實地調(diào)查研究、實證研究等方法,對比分析美國、英國、日本等多國的做法,同時參照國內(nèi)兄弟城市地區(qū)的做法,展開論述。 本文首先提出研究問題產(chǎn)生的背景,從我國的國情出發(fā),分析養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃研究的必要性,擬定本文所要解決的有關(guān)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵問題；其次,通過資料的收集、整理和分析,理清有關(guān)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的相關(guān)概念,了解其相關(guān)理論研究歷程,結(jié)合美國、英國、日本三個國家的養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃建設(shè),分析目前我國養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃的模式、所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),通過對國內(nèi)其他大城市的“養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃實踐”的綜合研究和“社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施特殊性”的分析,探索合適我國國情之養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施配套體系。接著,對成都市人口老齡化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究,了解成都市中心城區(qū)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置和分布狀況,分析成都市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃中存在的問題。最后,在研究成都市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施等級、規(guī)模、建設(shè)要求的基礎(chǔ)上,對成都市中心城區(qū)的養(yǎng)老需求進(jìn)行了預(yù)測,提出了養(yǎng)老設(shè)施具體的布局策略,總結(jié)出成都市社區(qū)建立養(yǎng)老機(jī)制需要考慮的方面,提出以城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌為指導(dǎo)思想,加強對鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的扶持力度,以促進(jìn)城市與鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老設(shè)施供給均等化,各類建設(shè)用地計劃或修編規(guī)劃中應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮養(yǎng)老設(shè)施用地指標(biāo),保障用地供給,完善養(yǎng)老服務(wù)行業(yè)的投資運行機(jī)制,社會化養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu),完善相關(guān)規(guī)劃導(dǎo)則等政策和規(guī)劃的辦法。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of aging population. In the last century, China entered the old society and became one of the countries in the developing countries of the world that entered the aging society earlier. In the future, the total number of elderly people in China will continue to rise. However, compared with the accelerated development of the aging population, the scale and ability of pension institutions in China are seriously insufficient to increase the demand for providing for the aged. At present, the level of economic development in our country is not high enough. In terms of quantity and quality, there is a big gap between the welfare facilities for the elderly and the actual demand, and the overall development level of the service industry for the elderly lags behind as a whole. The ability of existing social care institutions to care for the elderly is far from meeting the requirements. Based on the perspective of planning, this paper takes the research of Chengdu community comprehensive pension service supporting facilities system as the breakthrough point, through literature research, field investigation, empirical research and other methods, comparative analysis of the United States and the United Kingdom. Japan and other countries of the practice, while referring to the domestic practice of brotherly urban areas, launched a discussion. First of all, this paper puts forward the background of the research problems, analyzes the necessity of the research on pension facilities planning from the national conditions of our country, and formulates the key problems to be solved in this paper. Secondly, through the collection, collation and analysis of data, clear up the relevant concepts of pension facilities, understand its related theoretical research process, combined with the planning and construction of pension facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, This paper analyzes the current mode and challenges of pension facilities planning in China, and through the comprehensive study of "old-age facilities planning practice" in other major cities in China and the analysis of "particularity of community pension facilities", Explore the supporting system of pension service facilities suitable for the national conditions of our country. Then, the current situation of population aging in Chengdu is studied, the establishment and distribution of pension institutions in the central urban area of Chengdu are understood, and the problems existing in the planning of pension facilities in Chengdu are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of studying the grade, scale and construction requirements of Chengdu pension facilities, this paper forecasts the pension demand of Chengdu central city, and puts forward the specific layout strategy of pension facilities. This paper summarizes the aspects that need to be considered in the establishment of pension mechanism in Chengdu community, and puts forward that taking the overall planning of urban and rural areas as the guiding ideology, strengthening the support to rural areas, in order to promote the equal supply of urban and rural old-age facilities, In all kinds of construction land use plans or revision plans, priority should be given to the indicators of land use for old-age facilities, ensuring the supply of land, perfecting the investment and operation mechanism of the old-age service industry, socialized old-age institutions, and perfecting relevant planning guidelines and other policies and planning methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.12;D669.6

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