【摘要】：近年來,市政工程建設(shè)給社會帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益,十三五規(guī)劃提出繼續(xù)加大城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資,構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體系。市政工程的成本控制要求有限資源能夠充分使用和項目功能的最大發(fā)揮。但是我國現(xiàn)階段絕大多數(shù)市政施工企業(yè)還沒具備現(xiàn)代社會市場經(jīng)濟的成本管理思想及方法,還沒能建立市場經(jīng)濟體系下的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理制度,成本控制的方法缺乏可操作性。所以在當前及未來開展市政工程項目成本控制有很強的緊迫性。本文以項目投標至竣工驗收的全過程的工程成本控制為研究對象,結(jié)合市政管道工程的特點針對成本控制過程中存在的問題進行分析和探討,運用管理學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)分析、理論和實例相結(jié)合的方法,提出各階段成本控制的措施。首先論文在闡述研究背景的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了研究問題,并詳細闡述了本文的研究內(nèi)容、目的、意義、方法以及技術(shù)路線。然后對市政工程成本控制的中外文文獻進行了綜述,并闡述了市政管道工程的內(nèi)容、特點、現(xiàn)階段成本控制存在的問題,以及建設(shè)工程成本控制的相關(guān)內(nèi)容與方法。在市政管道工程的投標階段,利用灰色系統(tǒng)理論建模預(yù)測工程成本,并依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫確定投標價,具有很強的可操作性。在施工準備階段,利用價值工程的方法,結(jié)合專家調(diào)查的手段,對施工方案進行研究分析與比選,從而選定最佳施工方案。綜合平衡質(zhì)量、進度、成本,并利用新陳代謝的灰色預(yù)測模型循環(huán)運算,以預(yù)測施工階段每下個月的結(jié)算價格,從而得到該月的預(yù)測造價信息,用來調(diào)整該月的工作計劃,確保該月的施工成本在可控范圍。本文的研究成果為市政企業(yè)改善成本管理、加快建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)管理制度提供理論指導(dǎo)與實例論證的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, municipal engineering construction has brought great economic and social benefits to the society. The 13th five-year Plan proposes to continue to increase investment in urban infrastructure construction and build a modern urban infrastructure system. The cost control of municipal engineering requires that the limited resources can be fully utilized and the function of the project should be brought into full play. However, at present, most municipal construction enterprises in our country do not have the cost management thought and method of modern social market economy, and have not been able to establish the modern enterprise management system under the market economy system, and the cost control method is lack of maneuverability. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out cost control of municipal engineering projects at present and in the future. In this paper, the project cost control in the whole process from project bidding to completion acceptance is taken as the research object, combined with the characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the problems existing in the process of cost control are analyzed and discussed, and the management and mathematical analysis are used. The method of combining theory with examples is put forward to control the cost of each stage. First of all, on the basis of expounding the research background, the paper puts forward the research problems, and expounds in detail the research content, purpose, significance, method and technical route of this paper. Then it summarizes the Chinese and foreign literature of municipal engineering cost control, and expounds the contents and characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the existing problems of cost control at the present stage, and the related contents and methods of construction project cost control. In the bidding stage of municipal pipeline engineering, the grey system theory is used to model and predict the project cost, and the bidding price is determined according to the database, which has strong maneuverability. In the construction preparation stage, the construction scheme is studied, analyzed and selected by using the method of value engineering and the means of expert investigation, so as to select the best construction scheme. Comprehensive balance of quality, schedule, cost, and use of metabolic grey prediction model cycle operation to predict the settlement price of each month in the construction stage, so as to obtain the forecast cost information for that month, which can be used to adjust the work plan for that month. Ensure that the construction cost for that month is within a controllable range. The research results of this paper provide theoretical guidance and case demonstration for municipal enterprises to improve cost management and speed up the establishment of modern enterprise management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU990.3;TU723.3

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