【摘要】：自上世紀(jì)八十年代初玻璃幕墻被日本建筑師傳入我國以來,玻璃幕墻逐步受到我國建筑師和建筑設(shè)計(jì)師的青睞。它的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)有：通透性強(qiáng)、造價(jià)低、重量輕、藝術(shù)性好等�，F(xiàn)在國內(nèi)玻璃幕墻產(chǎn)品存在的缺點(diǎn)包括：第一,擁有自主知識產(chǎn)品的玻璃幕墻產(chǎn)品少,大多數(shù)都是國外企業(yè)的代工產(chǎn)品；第二,缺乏與國際市場競爭的玻璃幕墻制造的核心技術(shù),無法達(dá)到國際市場的要求；第三,能耗高的問題也是困擾玻璃幕墻發(fā)展的重要因素。基于以上問題,我國2005年出臺了有關(guān)玻璃幕墻的新的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《公共建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》。其中規(guī)定玻璃幕墻的使用率不得超過七成且玻璃幕墻的材質(zhì)必須使用節(jié)能型材料。這就要求我們必須開發(fā)新的玻璃幕墻材料。目前,國內(nèi)外針對玻璃幕墻的研究主要存在以下問題：其一,目前針對玻璃幕墻的研究主要針對的是玻璃幕墻的表現(xiàn)形式的研究；其二,單獨(dú)研究玻璃幕墻的文章很少,基本都會與建筑結(jié)構(gòu)或者是建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)等方面結(jié)合在一起分析；其三,即使有專門的論述也都是將其歸類為建筑外皮或者表皮而加以研究,完全針對玻璃幕墻本身的研究的文獻(xiàn)很少,例如對于玻璃幕墻透光系數(shù)的分析、對于玻璃幕墻這比性能的研究、針對玻璃幕墻光污染的研究等都會被遺忘。在大量閱讀國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)將玻璃幕墻視為一種新技術(shù)在建筑領(lǐng)域?qū)嵺`應(yīng)用的文獻(xiàn)還很少見,因此,文章以“玻璃幕墻新技術(shù)的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用”為研究對象,通過對玻璃幕墻的正面研究,將玻璃幕墻的發(fā)展歷史、技術(shù)成果、使用范圍等方面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地、專題性地研究。文章通過對玻璃幕墻的發(fā)展歷史的分析,提出了玻璃幕墻的主要研究方向：玻璃幕墻應(yīng)具備較好的防水滲透的性能、玻璃幕墻應(yīng)具備較好的防噪音干擾的性能、玻璃幕墻應(yīng)具備較好的保溫性能。文章通過對玻璃幕墻技術(shù)成果的分析,提出了玻璃幕墻技術(shù)的改進(jìn)著眼點(diǎn)是：玻璃幕墻的構(gòu)造、玻璃幕墻的新型玻璃材料的應(yīng)用、玻璃幕墻斷熱型材料的應(yīng)用、玻璃幕墻密封材料的應(yīng)用、玻璃幕墻的控制技術(shù)等。
[Abstract]:Since the glass curtain wall was introduced into China by Japanese architects in the early 1980 s, glass curtain wall has been gradually favored by Chinese architects and architectural designers. Its main advantages are: strong permeability, low cost, light weight, good artistry and so on. At present, the shortcomings of domestic glass curtain wall products include: first, there are few glass curtain wall products with independent knowledge products, most of which are contract products of foreign enterprises; Second, the lack of the core technology of glass curtain wall manufacturing, which competes with the international market, can not meet the requirements of the international market; third, the problem of high energy consumption is also an important factor perplexing the development of glass curtain wall. Based on the above problems, a new national standard for energy saving design of public buildings was issued in 2005. It stipulates that the utilization rate of glass curtain wall should not exceed 70% and the material of glass curtain wall must use energy-saving material. This requires us to develop new glass curtain wall materials. At present, there are the following problems in the research of glass curtain wall at home and abroad: first, the current research on glass curtain wall is mainly aimed at the study of the manifestation of glass curtain wall; Second, there are few articles on glass curtain wall alone, which will be combined with building structure or building energy saving design. Third, even if there is a special discussion, it is classified as the outer skin or skin of the building, and there is little literature devoted to the study of the glass curtain wall itself, such as the analysis of the transmittance coefficient of the glass curtain wall. The research on the specific performance of glass curtain wall and the study of light pollution of glass curtain wall will be forgotten. On the basis of reading a large number of relevant literature at home and abroad, the author finds that the literature on the practical application of glass curtain wall as a new technology in the field of architecture is still very rare. Therefore, this paper takes the practical application of new technology of glass curtain wall as the research object. Through the positive study of glass curtain wall, the development history, technical achievements and application scope of glass curtain wall are studied systematically and specially. Based on the analysis of the development history of glass curtain wall, this paper puts forward the main research direction of glass curtain wall: glass curtain wall should have better waterproof and permeable performance, glass curtain wall should have better anti-noise interference performance. Glass curtain wall should have good thermal insulation performance. Based on the analysis of the technical achievements of glass curtain wall, this paper puts forward that the improvement of glass curtain wall technology is as follows: the structure of glass curtain wall, the application of new glass material of glass curtain wall, and the application of broken heat material of glass curtain wall. The application of glass curtain wall sealing material, glass curtain wall control technology and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU228

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