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基于GSM網(wǎng)絡的智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設計

發(fā)布時間:2019-05-10 08:29
【摘要】:在智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的中,信號的傳輸尤為重要。在現(xiàn)階段的市場上,多數(shù)采用的是有線傳輸途徑,但隨著人們對家居環(huán)境情況的及時了解、實時信息處理和有效控制的迫切需要,有線傳輸則顯得不再那么方便。結合目前成熟的GSM網(wǎng)絡,以短信息的形式實現(xiàn)安防、家居空氣監(jiān)控等和報警多種功能,可實現(xiàn)對家用電器智能化的管理和調控。 根據(jù)人們對智能家居的設計要求,,確定了智能家居環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設計方案。針對系統(tǒng)各部分的功能需求,分別設計了GSM網(wǎng)絡模塊、短消息發(fā)送模塊、無線遙控模塊電路和主要功能模塊電路。 在基于GSM無線網(wǎng)絡的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)方案中,主要對GSM網(wǎng)絡的通信系統(tǒng)組成,短消息的網(wǎng)絡結構,AT指令進行了介紹。結合對家居狀況的實時監(jiān)控的要求,選擇了利用GSM的SMS短消息服務功能實現(xiàn)戶主對家居狀況的監(jiān)控。 針對以無線網(wǎng)絡為媒介的智能家居監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),給出了無線通信GSM模塊的軟硬件設計,包括芯片TC35I外圍電路設計、芯片初始化和收發(fā)短消息的軟件設計,用于發(fā)送報警短消息和接收用戶設置短信息。 根據(jù)智能家居環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控過程的要求,完成了整個系統(tǒng)的模型搭建、關鍵芯片選型、相關電路設計、軟件程序的編寫。實現(xiàn)無線GSM模塊啟動初始化調試,給出了系統(tǒng)各個功能模塊的調試方法,為系統(tǒng)整體調試提出了調試方案,基本實現(xiàn)設定的功能。
[Abstract]:In the smart home environment monitoring system, the signal transmission is particularly important. At this stage of the market, most of the use of wired transmission, but with the timely understanding of the home environment, real-time information processing and effective control of the urgent need, wired transmission is no longer so convenient. Combined with the current mature GSM network, the functions of security, home air monitoring and alarm can be realized in the form of short message, and the intelligent management and control of household appliances can be realized. According to the design requirements of smart home, the design scheme of smart home environment monitoring system is determined. According to the functional requirements of each part of the system, GSM network module, short message sending module, wireless remote control module circuit and main functional module circuit are designed respectively. In the monitoring system scheme based on GSM wireless network, the communication system composition of GSM network, the network structure of short message and AT instruction are mainly introduced. According to the requirement of real-time monitoring of home condition, the SMS short message service function of GSM is selected to realize the monitoring of household condition by the head of household. Aiming at the smart home monitoring system based on wireless network, the software and hardware design of wireless communication GSM module is given, including the peripheral circuit design of chip TC35I, the software design of chip initialization and receiving short message. Used to send alarm short messages and receive user settings short messages. According to the requirements of the monitoring process of the smart home environment system, the model construction of the whole system, the selection of key chips, the design of related circuits and the programming of software programs are completed. To realize the initialization debugging of wireless GSM module, the debugging method of each functional module of the system is given, and the debugging scheme is put forward for the whole debugging of the system, and the set function is basically realized.
【學位授予單位】:武漢理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU855;TP277

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