【摘要】：2014年6月15日京杭大運河成功納入“世界遺產(chǎn)”,為了更好的保護遺產(chǎn),杭州市政府決定將主城區(qū)段運河打造成都市型濱水景觀。如今隨著杭城都市化的高速發(fā)展,運河再次被引入大眾的生活,成為新的旅游勝地,因此提升運河濱水景觀品質(zhì)變得尤為重要。目前為了改善杭州運河濱水景觀趨同的現(xiàn)象,提高其景觀辨識度在景觀規(guī)劃中有著十分重要的意義。本文簡要回顧了京杭大運河杭州主城區(qū)段濱水空間的演變歷程,通過對杭州運河地域性文化的深入研究,結(jié)合生態(tài)學原理、系統(tǒng)學原理與景觀設計的相關理論分析,重點分析了提高景觀辨識度的營造策略。首先,借助GIS的方法從宏觀視角確定大尺度的運河濱水景觀區(qū)域主題性節(jié)奏辨識度,并制定強—中—弱的景觀節(jié)奏秩序,從心理與生理兩方面強化其辨識度；其次,從中觀角度根據(jù)現(xiàn)狀選取運河濱水空間特定區(qū)域,設立運河景觀標志體系；最后,在微觀視角下本文提出了強化建筑風貌、雕塑小品、綠化配置等景觀辨識度營造方法。并總結(jié)出在尊重自然環(huán)境、保護歷史遺產(chǎn)的前提下,堅持因地制宜地打造高辨識度的景觀。將現(xiàn)代設計手法與各區(qū)域主題相結(jié)合,營造富有特色的城市景觀,最終實現(xiàn)世界性與民族性、現(xiàn)代化與本土化的共生。
[Abstract]:On June 15, 2014, the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou was successfully incorporated into the World Heritage site. In order to better protect the heritage, the Hangzhou Municipal Government decided to turn the canal in the main urban area into a metropolitan waterfront landscape. With the rapid development of Hangzhou's urbanization, the canal is once again introduced into the popular life as a new tourist destination, so it is particularly important to improve the waterfront landscape quality of the canal. In order to improve the convergence of waterfront landscape in Hangzhou Canal, it is very important to improve the degree of landscape identification in landscape planning. This paper briefly reviews the evolution of waterfront space in the main urban area of the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou. Through the in-depth study of the regional culture of the Hangzhou Canal, combined with the principles of ecology, the theory of systematics and landscape design is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the construction strategy to improve the degree of landscape identification. Firstly, the method of GIS is used to determine the identification degree of the thematic rhythm of the canal waterfront landscape area from the macro perspective, and to establish the strong, medium and weak landscape rhythm order, and to strengthen the identification degree from the psychological and physiological aspects. Secondly, according to the current situation of the canal waterfront selected from the point of view of specific areas, set up a canal landscape marking system; finally, in the microscopic perspective, this paper proposed to strengthen the architectural style, sculpture sketch, greening configuration and other landscape identification construction methods. On the premise of respecting the natural environment and protecting the historical heritage, it is concluded that under the premise of respecting the natural environment and protecting the historical heritage, we should build a highly recognizable landscape according to the local conditions. By combining modern design techniques with various regional themes, we can create a characteristic urban landscape, and finally realize the symbiosis between the world and nationality, modernization and localization.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.18

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