發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-06 16:17

【摘要】：隨著近年來(lái)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的推進(jìn),中國(guó)正處于城鎮(zhèn)化加速發(fā)展的時(shí)期,村鎮(zhèn)居民對(duì)改善住房條件及舒適性的需求不斷增加�，F(xiàn)行的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范是針對(duì)所有建筑制定,而現(xiàn)今的村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)多以自行建造的模式來(lái)新建住宅房屋,對(duì)于村鎮(zhèn)低層房屋并沒(méi)有特定的規(guī)范規(guī)程給予限制。使得這種粗放的模式在村鎮(zhèn)住宅存在諸多方面的問(wèn)題。本文基于現(xiàn)行規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及結(jié)合長(zhǎng)沙市的實(shí)際情況,對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)低層房屋設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。在規(guī)劃上,依據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)范及結(jié)合村鎮(zhèn)的實(shí)際需求對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)居住用地、交通和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等提出的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)要求。在建筑設(shè)計(jì)上,結(jié)合規(guī)范和設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)針對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)的村鎮(zhèn)建筑的平面布置和組合、立面造型處理、剖面垂直空間布置、門窗等構(gòu)件布局設(shè)計(jì)和屋面墻角的防水構(gòu)造,給出了符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的設(shè)計(jì)建議。在建筑節(jié)能上,從建筑和外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)在設(shè)計(jì)上改善建筑節(jié)能,通過(guò)典型低層砌體房屋的熱工分析,得到滿足要求的外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的保溫層厚度。在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上,以房屋的開間和進(jìn)深為主要控制因素。通過(guò)控制開間和進(jìn)深的大小,然后,基于規(guī)范設(shè)計(jì)方法對(duì)符合村鎮(zhèn)低層砌體房屋定義的墻體、樓屋面板、基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化設(shè)計(jì),提出簡(jiǎn)化后的設(shè)計(jì)指標(biāo),用于指導(dǎo)城鎮(zhèn)居民在沒(méi)有正規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)的情況下自行建造房屋,并且能滿足房屋的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定及抗震需求。在材料運(yùn)用上,對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙市周邊的幾種主導(dǎo)型新型墻體材料提出基本要求,合理的推廣新型墻體材料在村鎮(zhèn)住宅房屋中的應(yīng)用,倡導(dǎo)節(jié)能型村鎮(zhèn)住宅建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban-rural integration in recent years, China is in the period of accelerating urbanization, and the demand for improving housing conditions and comfort is increasing. The current design code is designed for all buildings, but now the villages and towns to build their own model to build new housing, there are no specific regulations for the village and town lower house to limit. Make this extensive model in the village housing there are many aspects of the problem. Based on the current standard and the actual situation of Changsha, this paper simplifies the design of low story houses in villages and towns. In planning, the planning and design requirements of residential land, traffic and infrastructure are put forward according to the relevant norms and the actual needs of villages and towns. In architectural design, in combination with specifications and design experience, this paper aims at the layout and combination of village and town buildings in Changsha, the treatment of facade modeling, the vertical space layout of sections, the layout design of windows, doors and windows, and the waterproof structure of roofing wall corners. The design suggestions that meet the requirements of the standard are given. In the aspect of building energy saving, the building energy saving is improved in the design of the building and the outer enclosure structure. Through the thermal analysis of typical low-story masonry building, the thickness of the insulation layer of the outer enclosure structure which meets the requirements is obtained. In the structure design, the main control factor is the open room and the depth of the building. By controlling the size of the open room and the depth, and then, based on the standard design method, the simplified design of the wall, roof slab and foundation in accordance with the definition of the low story masonry building in the village and town is carried out, and the simplified design index is put forward. It is used to guide urban residents to build their own houses without formal design, and to meet the structural stability and seismic needs of buildings. In the application of materials, the paper puts forward the basic requirements of several kinds of leading new wall materials around Changsha, reasonably popularizes the application of new type wall materials in the houses of villages and towns, and advocates the construction of energy-saving houses in villages and towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU241;TU364

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本文編號(hào)：2403027