發(fā)布時間：2018-12-17 03:41

【摘要】：自改革開放以來我國鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)已走過了三十余載,在取得巨大成就的同時也伴隨著一些負(fù)面的變化。隨著全球化、現(xiàn)代化、市場化和城市化的不斷延伸,一些曾經(jīng)質(zhì)樸的田園風(fēng)貌正面臨著地域文化失語、生態(tài)環(huán)境退化,空間形態(tài)無根等問題的蔓延。對于鄉(xiāng)村聚落的營建而言,如何在鞏固成果的同時化解當(dāng)下的問題,從而使鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)貌得以全面改善和村民生活獲得實(shí)質(zhì)提升具有重要的意義。在借鑒國外鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對現(xiàn)狀問題分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文選取村民主體認(rèn)知為研究視角,試圖探求一種超越主體與客體、認(rèn)知與存在、真實(shí)與想象的營建策略與方法,為中觀和微觀層面的鄉(xiāng)村聚落營建提供依據(jù)。 本文以聚落空間營建為主旨內(nèi)容通過“鄉(xiāng)村解讀、理論把握、機(jī)制分析、策略提出、實(shí)證研究”五個方面形成逐層推進(jìn)的研究路徑。首先,對鄉(xiāng)村營建的本質(zhì)意義、演進(jìn)特征與營建的參與者進(jìn)行了解讀,明確了鄉(xiāng)村聚落始終在自組織與他組織兩種方式的共同作用和相互博弈中演進(jìn),并且確立了基于村民主體的研究立場。其次,圍繞村民主體認(rèn)知的發(fā)展框架、演化動力、交互途徑與物化基礎(chǔ)四個方面,通過借鑒相關(guān)理論的核心概念,建立了主體認(rèn)知視角下鄉(xiāng)村聚落營建的研究框架,完成由問題到方法的轉(zhuǎn)化。隨后,通過對鄉(xiāng)村聚落營建與村民主體認(rèn)知關(guān)系的梳理,分別對自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境以及建成環(huán)境影響下村民的認(rèn)知方式和演變特征進(jìn)行了詳盡的解析,進(jìn)而歸納了鄉(xiāng)村聚落的發(fā)生機(jī)制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對鄉(xiāng)村營建中生態(tài)自然、社會人文與聚落空間三個層面提出了具有針對性的營建策略與實(shí)施原則,并以浙江長興塔上村為例加以論證,以期研究成果對實(shí)踐起到一定的方法指導(dǎo)。 本研究力圖以一種開放和融合的方式提煉出一些在村民主體融入鄉(xiāng)村聚落營建時所普遍具有的意義、特征和規(guī)律。雖然任何總結(jié)都可能是片段的和局部的,但其基本目的在于通過對村民主體認(rèn)知的考量,“以小見大”的引發(fā)對我國鄉(xiāng)村聚落營建方法的思考和提升。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, rural construction in China has gone through more than 30 years, which has made great achievements and accompanied with some negative changes. With the development of globalization, modernization, marketization and urbanization, some rustic idyllic features are facing the problems of regional culture aphasia, ecological environment degradation, spatial form rootless and so on. For the construction of rural settlements, it is of great significance that how to consolidate the achievements and solve the current problems, so that the overall improvement of rural style and villagers' life can be achieved. Based on the experience of rural construction in foreign countries and the analysis of the present situation, this paper selects the villagers' subject cognition as the research angle, and tries to explore a strategy and method of construction that transcends the subject and object, cognition and existence, truth and imagination. It provides the basis for the rural settlement construction at the meso-and micro-level. In this paper, the settlement space construction as the main content through "rural interpretation, theoretical grasp, mechanism analysis, strategy put forward, empirical research" five aspects to form a step-by-step research path. First of all, the paper interprets the essential meaning, evolution characteristics and participants of rural construction, and clarifies that rural settlements have always evolved in the mutual action and mutual game between self-organization and other organization. And has established the research standpoint based on the villager main body. Secondly, based on the four aspects of the development frame, evolution motive force, interactive approach and materialization foundation of the villagers' subject cognition, the research framework of rural settlement construction under the perspective of subject cognition is established by using the core concepts of relevant theories for reference. Complete the transformation from problem to method. Then, by combing the relationship between the village settlement construction and the villagers' main cognition, the cognitive style and evolution characteristics of the villagers under the influence of the natural environment, the social environment and the built environment are analyzed in detail. And then summed up the mechanism of rural settlements. On this basis, aiming at three levels of ecological nature, social humanities and settlement space in rural construction, this paper puts forward some construction strategies and implementation principles, and takes Changxing Tower Shangn Village in Zhejiang Province as an example to prove it. With a view to the results of the study to play a certain role in practice guidance. This study tries to extract some common meanings, characteristics and laws in the process of village settlement construction in an open and integrated way. Although any summary may be fragment and partial, its basic purpose is to think and improve the method of rural settlement construction in our country through the consideration of the cognition of the villagers' main body, "seeing the whole through a small part".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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