發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-28 18:36

【摘要】：月文化景觀是一種特殊的景觀類型，是古典園林的重要組成部分。它將中國人的自然觀與社會(huì)文化觀有機(jī)結(jié)合起來，以其清幽深靜、情景交融的風(fēng)格深受國人喜愛。研究古典園林月文化景觀不單補(bǔ)充了古典園林理論研究體系的不足，對(duì)當(dāng)代園林汲古之經(jīng)驗(yàn)、繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)園林藝術(shù)、營造具有時(shí)代特色的月文化景觀有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。文章在分析歸納大量文獻(xiàn)資料與實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，，通過對(duì)比觀察和跨學(xué)科論證對(duì)古典園林月文化景觀起源發(fā)展、古典園林月文化景觀應(yīng)用形式、古典園林月文化景觀營造、月文化景觀的現(xiàn)代應(yīng)用四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究，研究結(jié)果表明： 第一，古典園林月文化景觀的起源受自然崇拜、古代天文觀與神話傳說的影響，在詩詞藝術(shù)與儒釋道文化的引導(dǎo)滲透下逐步發(fā)展成為特征鮮明、具有多種意蘊(yùn)內(nèi)涵的景觀類型； 第二，古典園林月文化景觀形式可歸納為化其“形”與取其“意”兩個(gè)方面，“形”以化用月圓、月缺形態(tài)為主，“意”則是靈活運(yùn)用月深厚的意蘊(yùn)內(nèi)涵營造不同的主題意境空間； 第三，從四大造園要素的角度出發(fā)，結(jié)合月相、氣象、季相、影、聲音等影響月景營造的客觀因素分析探討了不同空間類型，主題立意下的月文化景觀營造，體現(xiàn)了多樣與統(tǒng)一的協(xié)調(diào)，也是月文化景觀的魅力所在； 第四，從月文化景觀的定位、夜景照明及植物的選擇、表現(xiàn)形式、新出路的探索等方面對(duì)月文化景觀的現(xiàn)代應(yīng)用提出思考與建議。時(shí)代主題與審美取向的改變使得園林面臨重大變革，如何在繼承發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上融入到時(shí)代審美的大潮中顯得尤為重要。知道從何處來，才能更好的把握未來要走的路，月文化景觀理應(yīng)在時(shí)代主義的感召下煥發(fā)新的光彩。
[Abstract]:Lunar cultural landscape is a special type of landscape and an important part of classical garden. It combines the Chinese view of nature with the view of social culture. The study of the lunar cultural landscape of classical garden not only complements the deficiency of the theoretical research system of classical garden, but also has important practical significance to the experience of contemporary garden, to inherit and carry forward the traditional garden art, and to create the lunar cultural landscape with the characteristics of the times. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing a great deal of literature and field investigation, this paper analyzes the origin and development of the lunar cultural landscape of classical garden, the application form of the monthly cultural landscape of classical garden, and the construction of the monthly cultural landscape of classical garden through comparative observation and interdisciplinary demonstration. The research results show that: first, the origin of the lunar cultural landscape in classical gardens is influenced by natural worship, ancient astronomical view and mythological legends. Under the guidance of poetry art and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture, it has gradually developed into a landscape type with distinct characteristics and various connotations. Secondly, the landscape form of lunar culture in classical garden can be summed up into two aspects: "shape" and "meaning". The "shape" mainly uses the full moon and lacks the form of the moon. "meaning" is the flexible use of the profound connotation of the meaning of the month to create different thematic artistic conception space; Thirdly, from the angle of the four major garden elements, combining the objective factors such as lunar phase, meteorology, seasonal phase, shadow, sound and so on, this paper analyzes and discusses the construction of the lunar cultural landscape under different space types and themes. It reflects the coordination of diversity and unity, and is also the charm of the lunar cultural landscape; Fourth, from the positioning of the lunar cultural landscape, the lighting of the night scene and the choice of plants, forms of expression, exploration of new ways and other aspects of the modern application of the cultural landscape of the moon put forward some thoughts and suggestions. With the change of the theme and aesthetic orientation of the times, the garden is facing great changes, so it is very important to integrate it into the aesthetic tide of the times on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the tradition. Know where to come from, can better grasp the road to go in the future, the moon cultural landscape should be inspired by the times to radiate a new brilliance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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