【摘要】：小城鎮(zhèn)景觀特色是小城鎮(zhèn)特色最主要的表現(xiàn)之一,是城鎮(zhèn)給予人們的總體印象,它不僅包含了小城鎮(zhèn)建筑風(fēng)格、建筑色彩、街道景觀空間、城鎮(zhèn)綠化、自然景觀等具象的景觀特色,還包括了小城鎮(zhèn)的精神層面的諸多內(nèi)容,例如小城鎮(zhèn)的歷史文化、民族風(fēng)俗、社會(huì)活動(dòng)等等。也就是說,小城鎮(zhèn)景觀特色是由本地的自然景觀、人文景觀、人工景觀三方面內(nèi)容公共組成的,人工景觀要與自然景觀、人文景觀良好的銜接在一起,以此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。 黑龍江是我國(guó)重要的老工業(yè)基底,長(zhǎng)期以來由,由于我們常常重視大中城市的發(fā)展,而忽略了小城鎮(zhèn)的景觀建設(shè)和規(guī)劃,一些小城鎮(zhèn)過于追求經(jīng)濟(jì)效益而忽略了小城鎮(zhèn)景觀的協(xié)調(diào),新老城區(qū)景觀形式無法融合,城鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)出現(xiàn)明顯的斷裂帶。受現(xiàn)代文明的快速傳播,現(xiàn)代工業(yè)產(chǎn)品廣泛運(yùn)用的影響,使得小城鎮(zhèn)在建設(shè)發(fā)展中,原本應(yīng)該具有和應(yīng)被保留的地域、人文特色逐漸消失,小城鎮(zhèn)景觀特色被“同化”,千城一面的現(xiàn)象越發(fā)嚴(yán)重。 本文以黑龍江小城鎮(zhèn)景觀特色塑造為研究對(duì)象,在具體分析影響小城鎮(zhèn)景觀的各項(xiàng)因素的同時(shí),結(jié)合城市設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)理論,根據(jù)小城鎮(zhèn)所處的地理地貌環(huán)境的不同,分別選取賓州鎮(zhèn)、通河鎮(zhèn)、方正鎮(zhèn)的城鎮(zhèn)景觀為對(duì)象進(jìn)行分析研究,從小城鎮(zhèn)景觀構(gòu)成要素：自然景觀、人文景觀和人工景觀三個(gè)方面總結(jié)分析黑龍江省目前在小城鎮(zhèn)景觀特色塑造方面存在的問題。從而詳細(xì)論述黑龍江省小城發(fā)展過程中的景觀特色塑造的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The landscape feature of small town is one of the most important features of small town, and it is the general impression given by the town. It not only includes the architectural style, architectural color, street landscape space, urban greening, but also includes small town building style, architectural color, street landscape space, and urban greening. The landscape features of natural landscape also include the spiritual aspects of small towns, such as the history and culture of small towns, national customs, social activities and so on. That is to say, the landscape features of small towns are made up of local natural landscape, humanistic landscape and artificial landscape. The artificial landscape should be well connected with the natural landscape and the humanistic landscape. Based on this, landscape planning and design are carried out. Heilongjiang is an important old industrial base in China. For a long time, because we often attach importance to the development of large and medium-sized cities, we have neglected the landscape construction and planning of small towns. Some small towns seek economic benefits too much and ignore the coordination of the landscape of small towns, the new and old urban landscape forms can not be integrated, the urban space form appears obvious fault zone. Influenced by the rapid spread of modern civilization and the widespread use of modern industrial products, small towns should have and should be preserved in the construction and development of the region, the humanistic characteristics gradually disappeared, the landscape characteristics of small towns were "assimilated". The phenomenon of a thousand cities is getting worse. This article takes the Heilongjiang small town landscape characteristic mold as the research object, in the concrete analysis each factor which affects the small town landscape at the same time, unifies the city design correlation theory, according to the small town geography geomorphology environment difference, The landscape of Binzhou Town, Tonghe Town and Fangzheng Town is selected as the object of analysis, and the landscape elements of small town: natural landscape, are analyzed and studied. Three aspects of humanistic landscape and artificial landscape are summarized and analyzed in Heilongjiang Province in the landscape characteristics of small towns existing problems. In order to detail the development of small towns in Heilongjiang Province in the process of landscape characteristics molding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.1

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