【摘要】：建筑業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中一直占據(jù)著舉重若輕的地位，隨著市場競爭日益劇烈，建設(shè)項目的投資力度呈現(xiàn)巨額增長。設(shè)計理念不斷創(chuàng)新的同時，技術(shù)難度也不斷增加，施工項目在此種環(huán)境下面臨的風(fēng)險呈現(xiàn)出越來越明顯的多樣性，項目風(fēng)險管理的難度也得隨之不斷提升。眾所周知，風(fēng)險管理成功與否對整個項目管理的結(jié)果產(chǎn)生著至關(guān)重要的影響。而目前，我國對建設(shè)項目風(fēng)險管理的研究大多數(shù)還局限于單一的風(fēng)險管理的過程和風(fēng)險分析方法的應(yīng)用。建設(shè)項目的眾多參與方雖然都對風(fēng)險管理有較高的重視，但大多數(shù)只從自身的角度出發(fā)，缺乏協(xié)同管理的意識�？梢哉f，我國的建設(shè)項目風(fēng)險管理處于割裂狀態(tài)，缺乏合理的管理體系，沒有形成科學(xué)合理的系統(tǒng)。 科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了新興信息技術(shù)在建筑行業(yè)的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用。信息技術(shù)為風(fēng)險管理信息模型的建立提供了強有力的技術(shù)支持。研究者們將越來越多的目光投入到在施工項目管理領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)，建筑業(yè)的信息化研究趨勢已勢不可擋。 本文運用智慧施工理念，聚焦BIM、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、普適計算和4D可視化技術(shù)這四種新興信息技術(shù)，對構(gòu)建施工項目風(fēng)險管理信息模型進(jìn)行研究。通過文獻(xiàn)研究，總結(jié)出國內(nèi)外風(fēng)險管理與信息技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)狀，分析四種信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用在施工項目風(fēng)險管理中的適用性。在研究過程中，圍繞協(xié)同性、集成性的思想和角度建立了基于智慧施工理念的施工項目風(fēng)險管理信息模型。分析模型功能需求，描述模型總體框架，將風(fēng)險管理流程融入模型。分析建立模型中需要運用具體技術(shù)的應(yīng)用方法。并通過案例對施工項目風(fēng)險管理信息模型進(jìn)行模擬應(yīng)用，，體現(xiàn)出模型的現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用價值并分析了模型在實際推廣應(yīng)用時需要的外部支持與對策。
[Abstract]:The construction industry has been occupying a light position in the economic development of our country. With the increasingly fierce competition in the market, the investment intensity of construction projects has shown a huge increase. With the innovation of design concept, the technical difficulty is also increasing. The risks faced by construction projects in this environment show more and more obvious diversity, and the difficulty of project risk management has to be raised. It is well known that the success of risk management has a crucial impact on the results of the whole project management. At present, the research on risk management of construction project in our country is limited to the process of single risk management and the application of risk analysis method. Although many participants in construction projects pay more attention to risk management, most of them only start from their own point of view and lack the consciousness of collaborative management. It can be said that China's construction project risk management is in a fragmented state, lack of a reasonable management system, no scientific and reasonable system. The development of science and technology promotes the development and application of new information technology in the construction industry. Information technology provides strong technical support for the establishment of risk management information model. Researchers will pay more and more attention to the application of information technology in the field of construction project management. In this paper, four new information technologies, BIM, Internet of things, pervasive computing and 4D visualization, are used to study the construction project risk management information model. This paper summarizes the present situation of integrated application of risk management and information technology at home and abroad, and analyzes the applicability of four kinds of information technology in risk management of construction project. In the process of research, a construction project risk management information model based on intelligent construction concept is built around the idea of synergy and integration. Analyze the functional requirements of the model, describe the overall framework of the model, and incorporate the risk management process into the model. The application method of concrete technology in modeling is analyzed. The application of risk management information model of construction project is simulated through a case study, which reflects the practical application value of the model and analyzes the external support and countermeasures needed when the model is popularized and applied in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU71

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