【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老模式已不能完全適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代家庭需求。然而，現(xiàn)階段社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施嚴(yán)重不足，需求矛盾突出，社區(qū)養(yǎng)老已成為我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的養(yǎng)老模式之一。社區(qū)養(yǎng)老既滿足了老年人在家養(yǎng)老的愿望，，又能夠讓老年人保持與社會(huì)的聯(lián)系，同時(shí)補(bǔ)充了機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的不足，因此社區(qū)養(yǎng)老在我國(guó)的需求量十分巨大，是實(shí)現(xiàn)老年人居家養(yǎng)老的重要保障。然而在已建成的社區(qū)，大部分缺乏養(yǎng)老設(shè)施，或養(yǎng)老設(shè)施無(wú)法滿足現(xiàn)實(shí)養(yǎng)老需要，因此對(duì)于社區(qū)養(yǎng)老空間的改造，合理利用社區(qū)內(nèi)的閑置空間，改造使用不合理的空間，整合社區(qū)空間資源，創(chuàng)造出適宜的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老空間，使之滿足老年人養(yǎng)老生活需求，保證老年人晚年生活質(zhì)量成為了社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 為此，筆者首先閱讀了國(guó)內(nèi)外與社區(qū)養(yǎng)老相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)資料，了解國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的研究進(jìn)展以及國(guó)外社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的發(fā)展過(guò)程，發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)于社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的研究相對(duì)較少，以學(xué)位論文、期刊和科技論文居多，主要從養(yǎng)老模式、社區(qū)形式、居住區(qū)規(guī)劃、環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)等方面進(jìn)行研究。國(guó)外的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式發(fā)展已相對(duì)成熟，可供借鑒。而臺(tái)灣地區(qū)對(duì)于社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的研究較為深入，多數(shù)研究支持在地老化是符合當(dāng)?shù)乩淆g化現(xiàn)狀的養(yǎng)老模式的觀點(diǎn)。臺(tái)灣地區(qū)對(duì)于在地老化的研究主要從老年人的需求、人與自然、人與社會(huì)關(guān)系等角度探討社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施規(guī)劃、空間設(shè)計(jì)、環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的方法。在改造設(shè)計(jì)方面主要針對(duì)舊住區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)在地老化的住宅改造設(shè)計(jì)，而非社區(qū)養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的改造設(shè)計(jì)。 在閱讀了大量文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，本文對(duì)漳州老年人的實(shí)際需求以及不同類型社區(qū)養(yǎng)老公共活動(dòng)空間的使用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)研，總結(jié)分析了漳州地區(qū)社區(qū)養(yǎng)老的空間類型、功能需求以及社區(qū)養(yǎng)老公共活動(dòng)內(nèi)外部空間的使用現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)使用不合理的空間，發(fā)掘閑置空間，結(jié)合漳州地域性特點(diǎn)對(duì)其進(jìn)行改造設(shè)計(jì)。將社區(qū)養(yǎng)老公共活動(dòng)空間分為住宅改造型、公建改造型以及改建擴(kuò)建型三種類型，根據(jù)類型的不同對(duì)其進(jìn)行具體設(shè)計(jì)，提出相應(yīng)的改造設(shè)計(jì)措施，并輔以實(shí)例證明。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the traditional family pension model can not fully adapt to the needs of modern families. However, at this stage, the social organization pension facilities are seriously inadequate, the contradiction of demand is prominent, the community old-age support has become one of the realistic and feasible pension models at present in our country. The community old-age support not only satisfies the old people's desire of providing for the aged at home, but also enables the elderly to maintain the contact with the society, at the same time, it complements the insufficiency of the institutional old-age care facilities, so the demand for the community old-age care in our country is very huge. It is an important guarantee for the elderly to live at home and provide for the aged. However, in the communities that have been built up, most of them lack pension facilities or pension facilities can not meet the actual needs of the aged, so for the transformation of community pension space, reasonable use of idle space in the community, the transformation of the use of unreasonable space, It has become an inevitable trend of social development to integrate community spatial resources, create suitable community pension space, make it meet the needs of the elderly and ensure the quality of life of the elderly in their old age. For this reason, the author first read the literature about community pension at home and abroad, understand the research progress and the development process of community pension at home and abroad, and find that there is relatively little research on community pension facilities at home and abroad. Most of them are dissertations, periodicals and scientific papers, mainly from the aspects of old-age model, community form, residential area planning, environmental design and so on. The development of community pension model abroad has been relatively mature and can be used for reference. However, the research on community pension in Taiwan is more in-depth, and most of the studies support the view that local aging is a pension model in line with the present situation of local aging. The research on local aging in Taiwan mainly discusses the methods of planning, space design and environment design of community old-age facilities from the perspectives of the needs of the elderly, man and nature, and human and social relations. In the aspect of retrofit design, it is mainly aimed at the old residential district, but not the community old-age facility. On the basis of reading a large number of documents, this paper investigates the actual needs of the elderly in Zhangzhou and the current situation of the use of different types of community old-age care public activity space, summarizes and analyzes the space types of the community old-age care in Zhangzhou. Function demand and the current situation of the use of the internal and external space of the community pension public activities, found that the community use unreasonable space, explore the idle space, combined with the regional characteristics of Zhangzhou to reform the design. The community pension public activity space is divided into three types: residential reconstruction, public construction and reconstruction and extension. According to the different types, the specific design measures are put forward, and some examples are given to prove it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

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本文編號(hào)：2332071