【摘要】：城中村是我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長、二元城鄉(xiāng)體制、城市空間范圍增長等一系列因素綜合作用而產(chǎn)生的必然結(jié)果。因此城中村改造涉及很多方面的問題，比如本地村民的身份轉(zhuǎn)換、歷史文脈的保存延續(xù)、物質(zhì)環(huán)境的改善優(yōu)化、外來人口的居住安置、管理制度的轉(zhuǎn)變等。 廣州市自2008年實(shí)施大規(guī)模城中村改造，至今為止城中村改造已經(jīng)實(shí)施了6年時間。在這6年的過程中，廣州市目前進(jìn)行改造或者已經(jīng)改造完成的城中村大部分都是實(shí)施拆除重建的改造模式，比如獵德村、林和村、楊箕村等。而獵德村作為第一個引入開發(fā)商進(jìn)行改造的城中村，也是第一個實(shí)現(xiàn)了真正意義上的村民回遷的城中村。因此對其進(jìn)行改造后的影響進(jìn)行評價有助于廣州市城中村改造方向的修正。 由于廣州市實(shí)行“一村一策”的城中村改造政策，因此除了大部分正在改造村莊是實(shí)行拆除重建之外，還有一部分村莊的改造是屬于綜合整治的模式。比如小洲村、黃埔古村、西Xq裕安圍。在這幾個綜合整治的村莊中，，小洲村和黃埔古村主要偏重于村落保護(hù)，西Xq裕安圍偏重于漸進(jìn)式更新。因此，對于西Xq裕安圍改造模式的評價有利于在廣州市目前進(jìn)行城中村大拆大建的背景中找到一條更加符合廣州市經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、文化三者效益的道路。 因此，本文的主要研究內(nèi)容是從城市、村民和外來人口這三個角度對獵德村和西Xq裕安圍的改造模式產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行研究。 首先，本文在第二章概述了城中村為什么要改造以及目前廣州市城中村改造的特征�？偨Y(jié)當(dāng)前的改造的特征以及在改造實(shí)施當(dāng)中所遇到的困難。 然后，第三章主要探討了獵德村和西Xq裕安圍這兩個村莊的改造情況，其中包括村莊概況、實(shí)施主體和資金籌措、改造過程以及空間肌理的特征。 第四章主要從改造對城市人口的增量、改造對城市住房體系的影響、改造對城市特色的影響、改造對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)成本的影響、改造對城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的影響這五個方面對兩個村莊的改造模式進(jìn)行研究。 第五章主要基于城中村村民的視角，從改造對村民的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的改變、村民人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)的改變以及村民的居住滿意度這三個方面研究不同的城中村改造模式對村民的影響。 第六章主要基于外來人口的視角，從改造對外來人口的居住階層變動、交流特征的改變以及外來人口對居住滿意度這三個方面研究不同的城中村改造模式對外來人口的影響。 最后，第七章主要是作為本文的結(jié)論，其中分為兩個部分：第一部分主要是對獵德村和西Xq裕安圍這兩種不同的城中村改造模式進(jìn)行綜合評價。第二部分主要是基于這兩條村莊不同改造模式的綜合評價，對廣州市城中村改造方向進(jìn)行思考，同時提出若干符合當(dāng)前城中村改造的策略。
[Abstract]:The village in the city is the inevitable result of a series of factors, such as the rapid growth of social economy, the dual urban and rural system, the growth of urban space and so on. Therefore, the transformation of villages in the city involves many problems, such as the identity transformation of local villagers, the preservation of historical context, the improvement and optimization of the material environment, the settlement of the foreign population, the transformation of the management system, and so on. Since 2008, Guangzhou has implemented a large-scale urban village transformation, so far it has been implemented for 6 years. In the course of these six years, most of the villages in the city that have been transformed or have already been renovated are carrying out the reconstruction mode of demolition and reconstruction, such as the village of hunting de, the village of Lin he, the village of Yang Kei, and so on. As the first village in the city to be transformed by developers, Keide Village is also the first village in the city where the villagers have moved back in real sense. Therefore, the evaluation of the impact of the transformation is helpful to the correction of the direction of urban village reconstruction in Guangzhou. Because Guangzhou implements the policy of "one village, one policy", the transformation of some villages belongs to the mode of comprehensive renovation, except that most of the villages are being rebuilt by demolition and reconstruction. For example, Xiaozhou Village, Whampoa Village, West Xq Yu an Wai. In these comprehensive renovated villages, Xiaozhou Village and Huangpu Village mainly focus on village protection, and West Xq Yu'an Wai on gradual renewal. Therefore, the evaluation of Yu'an transformation model in West Xq is helpful to find a way which is more suitable for the economic, social and cultural benefits of Guangzhou under the background of the big demolition and construction of the villages in the city. Therefore, the main research content of this paper is to study the influence of the transformation model of Chede Village and West Xq Yu'an Wai from the three angles of city, villager and alien population. Firstly, in the second chapter, the author summarizes why the village in the city should be reformed and the characteristics of the transformation of the village in the city of Guangzhou at present. Summarize the characteristics of the current transformation and the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the transformation. Then, the third chapter mainly discusses the transformation of Chide Village and West Xq Yu'an Village, including the general situation of the village, the main body of implementation and financing, the transformation process and the characteristics of spatial texture. The fourth chapter mainly from the transformation to the urban population increment, the transformation to the urban housing system influence, the transformation to the city characteristic influence, the transformation to the city economic cost influence, This paper studies the transformation model of two villages in five aspects: the influence of transformation on urban infrastructure. The fifth chapter is mainly based on the perspective of the villagers in the city, from the transformation of the villagers' economic income, the change of villagers' interpersonal network and the villagers' living satisfaction. The sixth chapter mainly based on the perspective of the foreign population, from the transformation of the alien population of the residential class changes, the change of the characteristics of communication and the satisfaction of the foreign population to live in these three aspects of the transformation of different urban villages on the impact of the population. Finally, the seventh chapter is mainly as the conclusion of this paper, which is divided into two parts: the first part is a comprehensive evaluation of the two different urban village transformation models, namely, Chide Village and West Xq Yu'an Wai. The second part is mainly based on the comprehensive evaluation of the two villages of different transformation mode, to reflect on the direction of urban village transformation in Guangzhou, and put forward some strategies in line with the current transformation of the village in the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.114

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