西安長安路小寨商圈街道邊緣空間模式研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-07 07:11
【摘要】：在城市商業(yè)街道之中，伴隨著城市居民多樣化的行為需求，人們不僅需要悠閑自得的購物環(huán)境，還需要舒適的空間場所來滿足諸如休閑、交往等方面的需求，這就對城市商業(yè)街道的發(fā)展提出了新的要求。文章以西安商業(yè)街道邊緣空間作為主要的研究對象，隨著經(jīng)濟水平的提高，其發(fā)展已經(jīng)從量的方面向質(zhì)的方面發(fā)展。但是由于它的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計層面仍然是具有一定局限性，沒有形成系統(tǒng)化的理論體系，所以現(xiàn)在商業(yè)街道邊緣空間普遍失去應(yīng)有的魅力，不足以吸引城市居民的目光，從而導(dǎo)致街道的商業(yè)氛圍不夠濃厚，空間活力不足。 針對商業(yè)街道邊緣空間發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的一系列的問題，，文章從建筑學(xué)的專業(yè)角度出發(fā)，結(jié)合環(huán)境學(xué)、心理學(xué)、行為學(xué)等領(lǐng)域綜合分析，對其整體規(guī)劃和空間設(shè)計進行了一些討論和研究。 文章總結(jié)了西安商業(yè)街道邊緣空間的時態(tài)現(xiàn)狀，然后理論聯(lián)系實際，建立了一個從功能空間環(huán)境——環(huán)境構(gòu)成要素——空間設(shè)計模式，層次清楚、循序漸進的商業(yè)街道邊緣空間研究模式。首先，從商業(yè)街道邊緣空間的相關(guān)理論研究和特征模式進行闡述，并且詳盡介紹了文章的研究背景、研究意義和研究框架；其次，從功能入手，對作為購物空間、休閑娛樂空間、中介空間、社會交往空間的商業(yè)街道邊緣空間進行分析，歸納出了主要現(xiàn)存的問題，為以后的研究提供了基礎(chǔ)；再次，文章從空間環(huán)境營造和空間功能構(gòu)建兩方面來研究，提出了空間布局中交通要素、場所要素、界面要素三個物質(zhì)要素具體的設(shè)計方法和措施；最后，文章通過歸納和總結(jié)，提出了滿足功能需求、滿足交往需求、滿足交通需求、滿足生態(tài)需求的空間基本的設(shè)計模式，并且通過選取相關(guān)典型案例進行論述，將理論聯(lián)系實際。 商業(yè)街道邊緣空間具體的空間環(huán)境的構(gòu)建受到很多因素影響，如社會生活方式、經(jīng)濟技術(shù)條件、綜合管理策略等，但是總體規(guī)劃和空間設(shè)計應(yīng)該是最主要的，對于商業(yè)街道邊緣空間起著確定性的作用。從人的需求和功能關(guān)系的角度出發(fā)，對于商業(yè)街道邊緣空間的發(fā)展，首先要有適宜的規(guī)劃策略、設(shè)計方法，合理的空間模式選擇；其次需要選擇多層次的交通體系，根據(jù)城市地形局部可以設(shè)計地上地下立體化的商業(yè)公共空間環(huán)境；最后突出街道邊緣空間的品質(zhì)，體現(xiàn)人性化的設(shè)計原則，在綠化設(shè)施、景觀設(shè)施、休息設(shè)施等環(huán)境的設(shè)計中融入商業(yè)的元素，滿足人們的購物、休閑、交往的各種需求，營造舒適和諧的購物環(huán)境。對于商業(yè)街道邊緣空間而言，其已成為城市重要的公共空間，各功能空間都是城市整體發(fā)展面貌的集中體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In the city commercial streets, with the diverse behavior needs of urban residents, people need not only a leisurely shopping environment, but also comfortable space to meet the needs of such aspects as leisure, communication, etc. This put forward new request to the development of city commercial street. The paper takes the edge space of Xi'an commercial street as the main research object. With the improvement of economic level, its development has developed from the quantity aspect to the quality aspect. However, because its planning and design level is still limited and no systematic theoretical system has been formed, now the commercial street fringe space generally loses its due charm, which is not enough to attract the attention of urban residents. As a result, the commercial atmosphere of the streets is not strong enough, space vitality is insufficient. In view of a series of problems in the development of commercial street edge space, this paper, from the perspective of architecture, combines the fields of environment, psychology, behavior and so on. The overall planning and space design are discussed and studied. This paper summarizes the temporal situation of the edge space of commercial streets in Xi'an, then combines theory with practice, and establishes a spatial design pattern from the functional space environment, which is the constituent element of the environment, and the level is clear. Step by step commercial street edge space research model. First of all, from the commercial street edge space related theoretical research and characteristics of the model to elaborate, and detailed introduction of the article's research background, research significance and research framework; Secondly, starting with the function, the paper analyzes the commercial street edge space as shopping space, leisure and entertainment space, intermediary space and social communication space, and concludes the main existing problems, which provides the basis for future research. Thirdly, the paper studies the space environment construction and the spatial function construction, and puts forward the concrete design methods and measures of three material elements in the space layout: traffic factor, place element, interface factor; Finally, through induction and summary, the paper puts forward the basic design mode of space to meet the functional needs, meet the communication needs, meet the traffic needs and meet the ecological needs, and through the selection of relevant typical cases to discuss. Connect theory with practice. The construction of the concrete space environment on the edge of commercial streets is affected by many factors, such as social life style, economic and technical conditions, comprehensive management strategy, etc., but the overall planning and space design should be the most important. For the commercial street edge space plays a deterministic role. From the point of view of the relationship between human needs and function, for the development of commercial street edge space, we should first have the appropriate planning strategy, design method and reasonable space mode choice; Secondly, it is necessary to choose multi-level traffic system and design the commercial public space environment of above ground and underground three-dimensional according to the part of urban topography. Finally, it highlights the quality of the street edge space, embodies the humanized design principle, integrates the commercial elements in the design of the environment, such as greening facilities, landscape facilities, rest facilities, and so on, so as to meet the needs of people's shopping, leisure and communication. Create a comfortable and harmonious shopping environment. As far as the commercial street edge space is concerned, it has become an important public space in the city, and every functional space is the concentrated embodiment of the overall development of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113
本文編號：2315610
[Abstract]:In the city commercial streets, with the diverse behavior needs of urban residents, people need not only a leisurely shopping environment, but also comfortable space to meet the needs of such aspects as leisure, communication, etc. This put forward new request to the development of city commercial street. The paper takes the edge space of Xi'an commercial street as the main research object. With the improvement of economic level, its development has developed from the quantity aspect to the quality aspect. However, because its planning and design level is still limited and no systematic theoretical system has been formed, now the commercial street fringe space generally loses its due charm, which is not enough to attract the attention of urban residents. As a result, the commercial atmosphere of the streets is not strong enough, space vitality is insufficient. In view of a series of problems in the development of commercial street edge space, this paper, from the perspective of architecture, combines the fields of environment, psychology, behavior and so on. The overall planning and space design are discussed and studied. This paper summarizes the temporal situation of the edge space of commercial streets in Xi'an, then combines theory with practice, and establishes a spatial design pattern from the functional space environment, which is the constituent element of the environment, and the level is clear. Step by step commercial street edge space research model. First of all, from the commercial street edge space related theoretical research and characteristics of the model to elaborate, and detailed introduction of the article's research background, research significance and research framework; Secondly, starting with the function, the paper analyzes the commercial street edge space as shopping space, leisure and entertainment space, intermediary space and social communication space, and concludes the main existing problems, which provides the basis for future research. Thirdly, the paper studies the space environment construction and the spatial function construction, and puts forward the concrete design methods and measures of three material elements in the space layout: traffic factor, place element, interface factor; Finally, through induction and summary, the paper puts forward the basic design mode of space to meet the functional needs, meet the communication needs, meet the traffic needs and meet the ecological needs, and through the selection of relevant typical cases to discuss. Connect theory with practice. The construction of the concrete space environment on the edge of commercial streets is affected by many factors, such as social life style, economic and technical conditions, comprehensive management strategy, etc., but the overall planning and space design should be the most important. For the commercial street edge space plays a deterministic role. From the point of view of the relationship between human needs and function, for the development of commercial street edge space, we should first have the appropriate planning strategy, design method and reasonable space mode choice; Secondly, it is necessary to choose multi-level traffic system and design the commercial public space environment of above ground and underground three-dimensional according to the part of urban topography. Finally, it highlights the quality of the street edge space, embodies the humanized design principle, integrates the commercial elements in the design of the environment, such as greening facilities, landscape facilities, rest facilities, and so on, so as to meet the needs of people's shopping, leisure and communication. Create a comfortable and harmonious shopping environment. As far as the commercial street edge space is concerned, it has become an important public space in the city, and every functional space is the concentrated embodiment of the overall development of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.113
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