【摘要】：藉參與中國(guó)政府援助柬埔寨保護(hù)吳哥古跡——茶膠寺保護(hù)與修復(fù)工程的機(jī)會(huì),2008年至2012年研究團(tuán)隊(duì)多次實(shí)地深入考察吳哥建筑及其藝術(shù)。在全面實(shí)地考察的基礎(chǔ)上,以茶膠寺建筑研究及復(fù)原設(shè)計(jì)的個(gè)案研究為切入點(diǎn),深入分析吳哥建筑,特別是廟山建筑的特點(diǎn),全面而真實(shí)的再現(xiàn)吳哥建筑藝術(shù),填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究的空白。同時(shí)全面收集吳哥古跡已有研究成果,建立較為完善的數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng),為吳哥古跡研究及保護(hù)歷史的書寫奠定了基礎(chǔ)。本文開始介紹了吳哥古跡的歷史背景、建筑形式及特點(diǎn);之后以藝術(shù)史及保護(hù)領(lǐng)域研究?jī)A向的重要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻?將吳哥研究及保護(hù)歷史分為二戰(zhàn)前后以及1993年以來開展吳哥古跡保護(hù)的國(guó)際援助行動(dòng)三部分進(jìn)行詳述。第一部分二戰(zhàn)之前的研究保護(hù)活動(dòng),以法國(guó)遠(yuǎn)東學(xué)院成立、吳哥古跡保護(hù)活動(dòng)正式開始、吳哥考古公園成立等歷史事件為時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃分,總結(jié)了各時(shí)間段的主要活動(dòng)及研究成果,涉及保護(hù)活動(dòng)、碑文研究、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格研究及建筑研究等方面。第二部分二戰(zhàn)之后的研究及保護(hù)活動(dòng),以柬埔寨獨(dú)立和發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)等政治事件的發(fā)生為時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃分,總結(jié)了各時(shí)間段的活動(dòng)及研究成果,主要涉及保護(hù)活動(dòng)、圖像學(xué)及建筑學(xué)研究等方面。第三部分1993年之后的國(guó)際援助保護(hù)與修復(fù)活動(dòng),主要分析了法國(guó)、日本及中國(guó)的活動(dòng)、保護(hù)理念及保護(hù)方法的特點(diǎn)。最后對(duì)巴戎寺的研究、吳哥古跡保護(hù)理念及方法的變遷、《真臘風(fēng)土記》的研究進(jìn)行了專題研究。通過歷史分析,吳哥古跡藝術(shù)史研究及吳哥古跡保護(hù)研究的歷史發(fā)展脈絡(luò)及規(guī)律清晰的展現(xiàn)出來。
[Abstract]:Through the opportunity to participate in the Chinese government's assistance to protect Angkor Monastery in Cambodia, the research team conducted a number of field visits to Angkor architecture and its art from 2008 to 2012. On the basis of comprehensive field investigation, with the case study of tea gum temple architecture and restoration design as the breakthrough point, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of Angkor architecture, especially the temple hill architecture, and comprehensively and truly reproduces the Angkor architectural art. Fill in the gaps in domestic research. At the same time, comprehensive collection of existing research results of Angkor monuments, the establishment of a more complete data system for the study of Angkor monuments and the writing of the history of conservation laid the foundation. In this paper, the historical background, architectural form and characteristics of Angkor Monuments are introduced. Then, with the important change of research tendency in the field of art history and conservation, the research and conservation history of Angkor is divided into three parts: before and after World War II and the international aid activities to protect Angkor monuments since 1993. The first part of the research and conservation activities before the second World War began with the establishment of the French far East Academy, the official start of the Angkor Monuments Conservation activities, and the establishment of the Angkor Archaeological Park as a time node for division. This paper summarizes the main activities and research results of each time period, including conservation activities, inscription research, art style research and architectural research. The second part of the research and protection activities after World War II, with Cambodia independence and civil war and other political events as a time node to divide, summed up the activities and research results of each time period, mainly involving protection activities. Graphics and architecture research and so on. The third part mainly analyzes the activities of France, Japan and China, the concept of protection and the characteristics of protection methods. Finally, the research of Bayon Temple, the change of the idea and method of Angkor's historic preservation, and the study of Zhenla Fengshi are studied. Through historical analysis, the historical development and law of Angkor historic art history research and Angkor antiquities protection research are clearly displayed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114
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本文編號(hào)：2306914