【摘要】：混合花境作為提高園林建設(shè)中的植物景觀藝術(shù)和充分發(fā)揮植物生態(tài)效益的良好配置模 式,在如今強調(diào)園林建設(shè)再現(xiàn)自然生態(tài)、追求景觀多樣化與可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的形勢下,如何 提高混合花境的營建水平是一個十分重要且值得研究的課題。山東地區(qū)混合花境的應(yīng)用時 間短,運用在花境中的植物材料缺乏�；旌匣ň车南到y(tǒng)研究,可以更好的促進山東城市綠 地系統(tǒng)建設(shè),優(yōu)化景觀配置模式,提高植物景觀的物種多樣性,豐富園林景觀,為混合花 境在山東地區(qū)的推廣和應(yīng)用提供一定的理論基礎(chǔ)和實踐依據(jù)。主要成果如下：(1)總結(jié)國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界對花境概念的不同詮釋,明確混合花境的概念——以宿根花卉為 主,運用花灌木、小喬木為骨架,配以球根花卉和觀賞草等植物材料,經(jīng)過提煉和藝術(shù)加 工,形成花卉自然散布生長的景觀。了解混合花境類型和特點,歸納出國內(nèi)外混合花境景 觀營造的理論研究和實踐應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀。(2)針對上海、北京、濟南、杭州、天津等城市混合花境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀進行實地考察,并 從植物群落、色彩、層次、生態(tài)習(xí)性等方面對花境進行系統(tǒng)分析,總結(jié)不同類型植物在混 合花境中所占比重,分析混合花境應(yīng)用上存在著花境的植物類型少、品種單調(diào)、配置手法 不夠嫻熟等問題。(3)從生態(tài)美、形式美、時空美、意境美四方面建立混合花境景觀綜合評價模型,運 用層次分析法建立模型,計算11個混合花境樣地的綜合評價指數(shù),為山東地區(qū)混合花境景 觀設(shè)計指明了方向。(4)明確了混合花境的設(shè)計原則,總結(jié)出混合花境的設(shè)計手法,探討了混合花境植物 選擇原則,針對山東地區(qū)的的具體環(huán)境情況,選出65科190屬適用于山東地區(qū)景觀效果良 好的植物材料,按照耐旱性、耐水濕、耐陰性等生態(tài)習(xí)性進行分類,同時選用適應(yīng)性強、 景觀效果良好的觀賞草品種,為混合花境設(shè)計提供植物素材。(5)通過對山東省三川生態(tài)園中混合花境的應(yīng)用和設(shè)計,探討混合花境在山東地區(qū)的 具體設(shè)計手法和造景應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:As a good allocation model to improve the art of plant landscape and to give full play to the ecological benefits of plants in garden construction, the mixed flower boundary is now emphasized to reproduce the natural ecology and to pursue the diversity and sustainable development of the landscape. How to improve the construction level of mixed flower land is a very important and worthy of study. The application time of mixed flower border in Shandong area is short, and the plant material used in flower border is short. The systematic study of mixed flower land can better promote the construction of green land system in Shandong city, optimize the landscape configuration mode, improve the species diversity of plant landscape, and enrich the landscape. To provide some theoretical and practical basis for the promotion and application of mixed flower border in Shandong area. The main results are as follows: (1) summarizing the different interpretations of the concept of flower boundary in domestic academic circles, making clear the concept of mixed flower boundary-taking the root flower as the main body, using flower shrubs and small trees as the skeleton, With bulb flowers and ornamental grass and other plant materials, after refining and art, the flowers formed a natural scattered growth landscape. To understand the types and characteristics of mixed flower border, sum up the theoretical research and practical application of the view of mixed flower landscape at home and abroad. (2) aiming at Shanghai, Beijing, Jinan, Hangzhou, The present situation of the application of mixed flower border in Tianjin and other cities was investigated, and the plant community, color, level and ecological habit were systematically analyzed, and the proportion of different types of plants in the mixed flower border was summarized. It is analyzed that there are some problems in the application of mixed flower border, such as few plant types in flower border, monotonous varieties and unskillful disposition techniques. (3) from the aspects of ecological beauty, formal beauty, space-time beauty, etc. The comprehensive evaluation model of mixed flower landscape was established in four aspects of artistic conception and beauty, the analytic hierarchy process was used to establish the model, and the comprehensive evaluation index of 11 mixed flower land was calculated. It pointed out the direction for the view design of mixed flower landscape in Shandong area. (4) the design principle of mixed flower border was clarified, the design method of mixed flower border was summarized, and the selection principle of mixed flower border plant was discussed. According to the specific environmental conditions in Shandong region, the plant materials of 190 genera belonging to 65 families, which are suitable for good landscape effect in Shandong region, are classified according to their ecological habits, such as drought tolerance, water and moisture tolerance, and negative tolerance, and at the same time, they are selected with strong adaptability. The ornamental grass varieties with good landscape effect provide plant materials for mixed flower border design. (5) through the application and design of mixed flower border in Sanchuan Ecological Garden of Shandong Province, This paper discusses the concrete design technique and landscape application of mixed flower boundary in Shandong area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙燁;;現(xiàn)代園林中的花境應(yīng)用[J];安徽林業(yè)科技;2008年03期

2 蔡軍火;黃太章;魏緒英;鄧光華;劉純青;;花境設(shè)計與應(yīng)用淺析[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2008年25期

3 夏冰;何婷婷;董麗;;北京地區(qū)花境植物材料數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立與應(yīng)用[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2010年35期

4 張美萍;;長效型混合花境應(yīng)用初探——以上海市閔行體育公園為例[J];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技;2010年12期

5 徐冬梅,周立勛;花境在我國應(yīng)用中存在的若干問題探析[J];北方園藝;2003年04期

6 王淑芬，，蘇雪痕;質(zhì)感與植物景觀設(shè)計[J];北京工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報;1995年02期

7 紀書琴;;北京地區(qū)花境植物資源及其應(yīng)用[J];北京園林;2007年03期

8 邱友蘋;;觀賞草的美學(xué)價值及園林應(yīng)用[J];福建熱作科技;2009年02期

9 陳志萍;夏宜平;;淺論花境景觀的設(shè)計框架與配置案例[J];貴州農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2008年01期

10 張海霞;園林規(guī)劃中如何體現(xiàn)植物多樣性[J];廣東園林;2004年04期

本文編號：2298580