【摘要】：本文選取經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力與城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)在全國(guó)均較領(lǐng)先的廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)為例,運(yùn)用城市形態(tài)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論與方法,對(duì)順德的10個(gè)鎮(zhèn)(街)自1978年改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),至2010年期間形態(tài)演變歷程進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分析,并揭示其從宏觀到微觀的形態(tài)變化與社會(huì)制度改革、工業(yè)化進(jìn)程、技術(shù)進(jìn)步及價(jià)值觀念轉(zhuǎn)變等方面的相互關(guān)系。目的是要?dú)w納總結(jié)出經(jīng)濟(jì)較發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)小城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)演變的一般規(guī)律和動(dòng)力機(jī)制。 本文共分7章。 第一章緒論,主要分析了小城鎮(zhèn)在中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的重要價(jià)值及其所面臨的重重困難；歸納梳理了中、西方城市形態(tài)學(xué)的研究方法與理論,尤其是在運(yùn)用這些理論研究中國(guó)的小城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題。在此基礎(chǔ)上得出本文的研究框架與方法。第二、三章是順德城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的背景研究。第二章分析了順德聚落興起的原因和最初的形態(tài)特征,為此后考察順德的空間演變提供了原形,同時(shí)指出自然環(huán)境對(duì)塑造城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)起到了重要的作用。第三章著眼于建國(guó)后實(shí)施計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的30多年,順德城鎮(zhèn)從圩市到現(xiàn)代城鎮(zhèn)的轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程,闡述計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和工業(yè)化優(yōu)先政策對(duì)小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的抑制作用。第四、五、六章是論文的核心部分,分別論述了3個(gè)不同社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段中,順德城鎮(zhèn)從區(qū)域整體到微觀地塊的演變過(guò)程,以及相關(guān)因素對(duì)空間形態(tài)的作用機(jī)制。第一階段從1978-1991年,經(jīng)濟(jì)體制剛剛從計(jì)劃轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭袌?chǎng),鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)異軍突起,順德城鎮(zhèn)的空間形態(tài)卻呈現(xiàn)出滯后發(fā)展的特征；第二階段從1992-2002年,多項(xiàng)社會(huì)制度和工業(yè)化模式正處于進(jìn)一步變革與轉(zhuǎn)型中,恰逢順德撤縣建市,城鎮(zhèn)空間則以高度混合的方式不斷擴(kuò)張；第三階段從2003-2010年,改革進(jìn)入到深化階段,順德被再次調(diào)整為區(qū)級(jí)行政單位,城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)逐步從粗放分散走向優(yōu)化集約。第七章梳理了順德城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)的整個(gè)演變過(guò)程及主要特征,是對(duì)前面各章內(nèi)容的歸納與提煉。包括了區(qū)域整體空間從散點(diǎn)圈層到軸向蔓延再到面域連接；城鎮(zhèn)從依附于河網(wǎng)水系轉(zhuǎn)向以陸上交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)為形態(tài)的基本框架,形成干道+細(xì)胞體的基本組合型結(jié)構(gòu)；鎮(zhèn)區(qū)從盲目擴(kuò)張轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,城鄉(xiāng)空間界線不斷趨向模糊；生產(chǎn)空間從混合到游離再到聚集,并從沿河布局為主,轉(zhuǎn)向水、陸兼顧的分布；生活空間則呈現(xiàn)由低到高、由合到分的變化過(guò)程。 通過(guò)系統(tǒng)地分析和論證,本文認(rèn)為：自下而上的村鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)化是推進(jìn)順德城鎮(zhèn)形態(tài)演變的核心動(dòng)力；自上而下的制度改革則為其提供了必要的條件與支撐；水系和陸上交通干道分別為不同時(shí)期順德的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與形態(tài)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；順德居住模式的變化,土地利用的多元混合,以及城鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)貌特色,都與當(dāng)?shù)厝说乃枷胗^念與生活習(xí)慣息息相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:This paper selects Shunde District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, which has the leading economic strength and urban construction in China, as an example, and applies the relevant theories and methods of urban morphology to 10 towns (streets) in Shunde since 1978 since the reform and opening up. During the period of 2010, the evolution of form is analyzed systematically, and the relationship between the change of morphology from macro to micro and the reform of social system, the process of industrialization, the progress of technology and the change of values are revealed. The purpose is to sum up the general law and dynamic mechanism of the evolution of small towns in more developed areas. This paper is divided into 7 chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which mainly analyzes the important value of small towns in the process of urbanization in China and the difficulties they face, and summarizes the research methods and theories of urban morphology in China and the West. Especially in the application of these theories to study the shape of small towns in China encountered problems. On this basis, the research framework and methods of this paper are obtained. The second, third chapter is the background research of Shunde town development. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the rise of Shunde settlement and the initial morphological characteristics, which provides the original form for the later investigation of the spatial evolution of Shunde, and points out that the natural environment plays an important role in shaping the urban morphology. The third chapter focuses on the transition process of Shunde town from fair city to modern town for more than 30 years after the implementation of planned economy after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and expounds the inhibitory effect of planned economy system and the preferential policy of industrialization on the development of small towns. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are the core parts of the thesis, which respectively discuss the evolution process of Shunde town from regional whole to microcosmic land block in three different social and economic development stages, as well as the action mechanism of relevant factors on spatial form. In the first stage, from 1978-1991, the economic system had just changed from plan to market, and the township enterprises suddenly emerged, but the spatial form of Shunde town showed the characteristics of lagging development. The second stage was from 1992 to 2002. Many social systems and industrialization models are in the process of further transformation and transformation, coinciding with Shunde's withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities and towns, while urban space is continuously expanding in a highly mixed manner; the third stage, from 2003-2010, the reform entered the stage of deepening. Shunde was readjusted to district administrative unit, and the urban form gradually changed from extensive dispersion to optimization and intensification. The seventh chapter combs the whole evolution process and main characteristics of Shunde town form, is the induction and extraction of the contents of the previous chapters. It includes the whole space of the region from the scattered point circle to the axial spread and then to the area connection, and the cities and towns change from attached river network to the basic frame based on the land traffic network to form the basic combinatorial structure of the cell body of the main road. From blind expansion to internal structural optimization, the boundaries of urban and rural space tend to be blurred; the production space changes from mixing to free and then to aggregation, and from the distribution along the river to the distribution of both water and land; and the living space shows a change from low to high. The process of change from combination to division. Through systematic analysis and argumentation, this paper holds that the bottom-up industrialization of villages and towns is the core motive force to promote the evolution of Shunde's urban form, and the top-down system reform provides necessary conditions and support for it. The water system and the land traffic main road have created the material foundation for the social economy and the shape development of Shunde in different periods, the change of the living mode of Shunde, the plural mixing of the land use, and the features of the town. Are closely related to the local people's ideas and habits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.113

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