【摘要】：中國文化淵遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深,其中內(nèi)含天象、地理各個方面。在中國建筑文化幾千年的形成過程中,沒有離開過建筑風(fēng)水的字眼,尤其建筑設(shè)計中將風(fēng)水運用得淋漓盡致,大到皇宮與皇陵的規(guī)劃設(shè)計,小到普通村莊與民房的建筑設(shè)計,都存在著明顯的風(fēng)水理論影響的跡象。它極大的影響著中國傳統(tǒng)建筑的規(guī)劃與建造,并與營造學(xué)、造園學(xué)被人稱為中國古代建筑理論三大支柱。自工業(yè)革命以來我們面臨全球性生態(tài)環(huán)保危機(jī),空氣污染、水污染、森林破壞、土壤沙化、氣候變暖等一系列全球性的生態(tài)問題凸顯,人們開始對已有的生活方式與城市發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行反思。在國外研究成果的啟發(fā)下,中國學(xué)術(shù)界也認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)水模型對中國古代民居的住宅建設(shè)、宅址的選擇、村鎮(zhèn)格局的形成,有著理論上的指導(dǎo)作用。風(fēng)水的本來面貌,與中國數(shù)千年“天人合一”、“道法自然”的宇宙觀和審美觀相一致,是中國古代先人關(guān)于選擇居住環(huán)境的一種實用而樸素的技能,尊重環(huán)境,順應(yīng)生態(tài)、營造理想的生存空間、構(gòu)架順應(yīng)心意的美好環(huán)境,都是這門古老學(xué)說追求的目標(biāo)。研究建筑風(fēng)水規(guī)劃設(shè)計理論對現(xiàn)代建筑與城市規(guī)劃理論的延伸有著積極的意義,尤其是在生態(tài)建筑、園林建筑、環(huán)境學(xué)等方面有著顯著的作用與影響,也體現(xiàn)出風(fēng)水在實際應(yīng)用中具有一定的可操作性。本文第1章論述建筑風(fēng)水理論研究的背景、目的、現(xiàn)狀及意義;第2章介紹研究形勢宗的風(fēng)水觀念、理想的風(fēng)水模型和現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計理論及處理手法;第3章從城市規(guī)劃、居住區(qū)規(guī)劃與相關(guān)調(diào)研來闡述建筑風(fēng)水理論在建筑設(shè)計中的體現(xiàn);第4章闡述建筑風(fēng)水理論的主要觀點與現(xiàn)代理論的對應(yīng)關(guān)系并用相關(guān)案例說明其具體運用,并總結(jié)出建筑風(fēng)水理論與現(xiàn)代理論對應(yīng)表;第5章總結(jié)建筑風(fēng)水理論的現(xiàn)代認(rèn)知、現(xiàn)代應(yīng)用及運用原則。本文通過研究建筑風(fēng)水理論的理論和觀點,與現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計理論與之對應(yīng)的手法,再用古到今風(fēng)水理論對生活中的實際影響作為案例分析,嘗試總結(jié)出建筑風(fēng)水理論在現(xiàn)代城市規(guī)劃中可以應(yīng)用的部分,希望尋求一種可以適用于生態(tài)建筑、風(fēng)水建筑與現(xiàn)代城市建筑設(shè)計的方法,為現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計從選址(場地內(nèi)的位置)、定向、造型與內(nèi)部功能等尋求行之有效的新思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is profound and profound, including celestial phenomena and geographical aspects. In the course of the formation of Chinese architectural culture for thousands of years, we have never left the word "feng shui" in architecture. In particular, the use of feng shui in architectural design is incisive and incisive, ranging from the planning and design of the imperial palace and the imperial mausoleum to the architectural design of ordinary villages and civilian houses. There are obvious signs of the influence of geomantic theory. It greatly affects the planning and construction of Chinese traditional architecture, and is known as the three pillars of ancient Chinese architectural theory. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been facing a series of global ecological problems, such as global ecological crisis, air pollution, water pollution, forest destruction, soil desertification, climate warming and so on. People began to reflect on the existing way of life and urban development model. Inspired by the foreign research results, the Chinese academic circles also think that the Chinese traditional geomantic model has a theoretical guiding role in the construction of Chinese ancient houses, the choice of residential sites, the formation of the pattern of villages and towns. The original appearance of geomantic water is consistent with the world outlook and aesthetic standards of "harmony of nature and man" and "Tao and law of nature" for thousands of years in China. It is a practical and simple skill of ancient Chinese ancestors about choosing living environment, respecting the environment and conforming to the ecology. Creating ideal living space and setting up a good environment to conform to the will are all the goals pursued by this ancient theory. The study of architectural geomantic planning and design theory has positive significance for the extension of modern architecture and urban planning theory, especially in ecological architecture, garden architecture, environmental science and so on. It also shows that geomantic water has certain maneuverability in practical application. The first chapter discusses the background, purpose, present situation and significance of the study of architectural geomantic theory, the second chapter introduces the geomantic concept, ideal geomantic model, modern architectural design theory and treatment methods. Residential area planning and related research to explain the architectural geomantic theory in architectural design embodiment; chapter 4 describes the main views of the architectural geomantic theory and modern theory of the corresponding relationship and use of relevant cases to illustrate its specific application. The corresponding tables of architectural geomantic theory and modern theory are summarized. Chapter 5 summarizes the modern cognition, modern application and application principle of architectural geomantic theory. Through the study of the theory and viewpoint of architectural geomantic water, and the corresponding techniques of modern architectural design theory, this paper makes a case study of the actual influence of the theory of geomantic water from ancient to present on life. This paper tries to summarize the application of architectural geomantic theory in modern urban planning, hoping to find a method that can be applied to ecological architecture, geomantic architecture and modern urban architecture design. This paper seeks effective new ideas for modern architectural design from location, orientation, modeling and internal function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU-023

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