【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的不斷發(fā)展,城市園林綠化工作日益受到重視。目前國(guó)內(nèi)已經(jīng)有很多專類植物數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和區(qū)域性數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),但是能為風(fēng)景園林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)師提供植物造景有效信息的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并不多見(jiàn)。而現(xiàn)存數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的構(gòu)建多數(shù)基于ACCESS、VB、VFP等軟件,以單機(jī)版的小型關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)居多,不能滿足網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享的需求。本文旨在是為了園林專業(yè)人員在進(jìn)行園林植物設(shè)計(jì)工作時(shí)提供良好的信息資源平臺(tái),避免設(shè)計(jì)工作者由于對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐膱@林植物相關(guān)信息的不了解而出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,做到適地適樹(shù)�；诖四繕�(biāo),本文的研究思路是從風(fēng)景園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)師的思維習(xí)慣和設(shè)計(jì)程序出發(fā),以呼和浩特市園林植物景觀為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)園林植物相關(guān)屬性進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)各類綠地進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)收集、實(shí)地調(diào)查和分析,分類整理呼和浩特市園林植物資料,構(gòu)建一個(gè)為城市園林綠化服務(wù)的呼和浩特市園林植物景觀信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),根據(jù)該數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng),園林工作者只需要輸入所需樹(shù)木的大致特征和植物配置要求的關(guān)鍵詞,系統(tǒng)就可以通過(guò)智能的篩選組合列出一系列設(shè)計(jì)師所需要信息。 本文以呼和浩特市園林植物景觀為研究對(duì)象,根據(jù)《城市綠地分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)各類綠地進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查、文獻(xiàn)收集、分析、分類整理呼和浩特市園林植物資料,并按照以下四個(gè)方向進(jìn)行研究而得到相應(yīng)的結(jié)果：第一,敘述本文的研究背景、研究目的及意義、技術(shù)路線,論述建立當(dāng)?shù)貓@林植物景觀設(shè)計(jì)信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的必要性和可行性；第二,指出建立該數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的理論概念基礎(chǔ)；第三,廣泛查閱文獻(xiàn)資料、實(shí)地調(diào)研、對(duì)呼和浩特市地區(qū)的常用園林植物的應(yīng)用情況及植物景觀的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行整理和統(tǒng)計(jì)。第四,初步構(gòu)建呼和浩特園林植物景觀信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),將呼和浩特市常用園林植物資源信息,圖像信息,屬性信息全面網(wǎng)絡(luò)化,成為以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(Internet)為平臺(tái)的開(kāi)放式共享信息系統(tǒng),使現(xiàn)有的資源在風(fēng)景園林教學(xué),科研,建設(shè)上得到充分有效的利用,方便大家查找,為風(fēng)景園林綠化提供便利條件和技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))。采用SQLserver作為后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),Delphi7作為開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái),初步構(gòu)建呼和浩特市園林植物景觀信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and culture, more and more attention has been paid to urban landscaping. At present, there are many specialized plant databases and regional databases in China, but there are few databases that can provide effective information for landscape plant landscape designers. However, most of the existing databases are based on software such as ACCESS,VB,VFP, and most of them are small relational databases, which can not meet the needs of network sharing. The purpose of this paper is to provide a good information resource platform for the garden professionals in the design of garden plants, and to avoid the errors and economic losses caused by the designers' ignorance of the local garden plant information. Do the right place and the right tree. Based on this goal, the research idea of this paper is to start from the thinking habits and design procedures of landscape architects, take the garden plant landscape of Hohhot as the research object, and study the related attributes of garden plants. To collect documents, investigate and analyze all kinds of green space, classify and sort out the garden plant data of Hohhot, construct a database of landscape information of Huhehaote, which serves the urban landscape, according to the database system, Garden workers only need to input the general characteristics of the required trees and the key words of plant configuration requirements, and the system can list a series of information needed by designers through intelligent screening combinations. This paper takes the garden plant landscape of Hohhot city as the research object, carries on the field investigation, the literature collection, the analysis, the classification collates the Huhhot city garden plant data according to the "Urban Green Space Classification Standard". And according to the following four directions of research and get the corresponding results: first, describe the research background, research purpose and significance, technical route, discuss the necessity and feasibility of establishing local landscape design information database; Secondly, the paper points out the theoretical and conceptual basis of establishing the database. Thirdly, it makes extensive reference to the literature and field investigation, and arranges and statistics the application of common garden plants and the present situation of plant landscape in Hohhot. Fourth, the preliminary construction of Hohhot garden plant landscape information database, Hohhot common garden plant resources information, image information, attribute information network, become the Internet (Internet) as the platform of open sharing information system. The existing resources in the teaching, scientific research and construction of landscape architecture can be fully and effectively utilized to facilitate everyone to find out, and to provide convenient conditions and technical basis for landscape landscaping. Using SQLserver as backstage database and Delphi7 as development platform, Huhhot landscape information database was constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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本文編號(hào)：2262098