四川盆地傳統(tǒng)民居生態(tài)經(jīng)驗及其啟示
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 15:22
【摘要】：生態(tài)建筑的理論研究與實踐已在發(fā)達國家已經(jīng)廣泛展開，但研究成果多以高投入、高成本為代價，，缺乏地方針對性，難以推廣實施，并不適合我國國情。我國傳統(tǒng)建筑延續(xù)數(shù)千年，富含大量的生態(tài)建筑思想，極具生態(tài)研究價值。傳統(tǒng)建筑中的傳統(tǒng)民居最具普遍性和代表性，能反映當?shù)刈匀坏乩淼目陀^條件，是自然環(huán)境和生活形態(tài)內(nèi)外作用的產(chǎn)物。傳統(tǒng)民居巧妙的營造，對環(huán)境所做出了的獨特解答，既不可代替也不可移植。因此我國的生態(tài)建筑研究不應僅僅是“洋為中用”的高技術推廣，也應當注重對傳統(tǒng)民居所體現(xiàn)的生態(tài)智慧做“古為今用”的理性研究分析，從與本土環(huán)境相依相存的傳統(tǒng)民居中吸取精華養(yǎng)分。 本文從以生態(tài)性為出發(fā)點，以降低建筑對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響和提供健康的人居環(huán)境兩個基本生態(tài)特征為基本要求，分別從設計理念、設計方法、材料構造等方面系統(tǒng)的分析四川盆地傳統(tǒng)民居，研究其與自然環(huán)境相生互長的文化內(nèi)涵，從聚落規(guī)劃層面到建筑細部層面挖掘其所隱現(xiàn)的生態(tài)經(jīng)驗內(nèi)涵。 第一章的緒論對研究背景，研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、研究框架與創(chuàng)新點作了說明，羅列出文章整體結構。第二章概括論述了四川盆地民居的自然地理和人文環(huán)境，介紹了當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)民居的形成衍變以及基本特征。第三章簡明扼要的總結論述了生態(tài)建筑的兩個基本特征，作為四川盆地民居生態(tài)性的分析判斷標準。第四章從選址和規(guī)劃布局方面具體分析了傳統(tǒng)聚落層面的生態(tài)經(jīng)驗。第五章則從地形處理方式、氣候適應性措施、材料和構造方式三個方面分析了傳統(tǒng)民居層面的生態(tài)經(jīng)驗。第六章對應第四、第五章的內(nèi)容，提取出傳統(tǒng)聚落及民居生態(tài)經(jīng)驗的啟示，并總結出一定的方式方法，探討如何用于現(xiàn)代建筑設計當中。 本文立足于研究傳統(tǒng)，面向當代建筑設計，以探求現(xiàn)代建筑設計中與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)的可持續(xù)設計思想，提供一種設計方法和模式指引,最終目標是將研究成果應用到當今的建筑創(chuàng)作中，借鑒傳統(tǒng)民居的生態(tài)經(jīng)驗創(chuàng)造當代新建筑。
[Abstract]:The theoretical research and practice of ecological architecture have been widely carried out in developed countries, but the research results are mostly at the cost of high input and high cost, lack of local pertinence, and difficult to popularize and implement, which is not suitable for the national conditions of our country. China's traditional architecture continues for thousands of years, rich in a large number of ecological architectural ideas, with great ecological research value. The traditional houses in the traditional architecture are the most universal and representative, which can reflect the objective conditions of the local natural geography, and are the products of the internal and external functions of the natural environment and the life form. The ingenious construction of traditional houses, the unique solution to the environment, can neither be replaced nor transplanted. Therefore, the study of ecological architecture in our country should not only be a high-tech extension of "making use of foreign countries", but also pay attention to the rational research and analysis of ecological wisdom embodied in traditional folk houses. Extract the essence from the traditional houses that depend on the local environment. In this paper, we take ecology as the starting point, reduce the impact of architecture on the ecological environment and provide healthy human settlements as the basic requirements of the two basic ecological characteristics, from the design concept, design methods, This paper systematically analyzes the traditional folk houses in Sichuan Basin from the aspects of material structure and so on, studies the cultural connotations of their mutual growth with the natural environment, and excavates the hidden ecological experience connotation from the settlement planning level to the architectural detail level. The introduction of the first chapter explains the research background, research significance, research status, research methods, research framework and innovation points, and lists the overall structure of the article. The second chapter summarizes the natural geography and human environment of the folk houses in Sichuan Basin, and introduces the formation, evolution and basic characteristics of the local traditional houses. The third chapter briefly summarizes the two basic characteristics of ecological architecture, as the ecological analysis criteria of Sichuan Basin. Chapter four analyzes the ecological experience of traditional settlements from the aspects of location selection and layout planning. The fifth chapter analyzes the ecological experience of traditional dwellings from three aspects: topographic treatment, climate adaptation measures, materials and construction methods. The sixth chapter, corresponding to the fourth and fifth chapters, extracts the inspiration from the ecological experience of traditional settlements and houses, and summarizes some ways and means, and discusses how to use it in modern architectural design. This paper is based on the research tradition, facing to the contemporary architectural design, in order to explore the sustainable design idea which is coordinated with the environment in the modern architectural design, and provide a design method and pattern guide. The ultimate goal is to apply the research results to the present architectural creation and to draw lessons from the ecological experience of traditional residential buildings to create new contemporary buildings.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU201.5
本文編號：2241561
[Abstract]:The theoretical research and practice of ecological architecture have been widely carried out in developed countries, but the research results are mostly at the cost of high input and high cost, lack of local pertinence, and difficult to popularize and implement, which is not suitable for the national conditions of our country. China's traditional architecture continues for thousands of years, rich in a large number of ecological architectural ideas, with great ecological research value. The traditional houses in the traditional architecture are the most universal and representative, which can reflect the objective conditions of the local natural geography, and are the products of the internal and external functions of the natural environment and the life form. The ingenious construction of traditional houses, the unique solution to the environment, can neither be replaced nor transplanted. Therefore, the study of ecological architecture in our country should not only be a high-tech extension of "making use of foreign countries", but also pay attention to the rational research and analysis of ecological wisdom embodied in traditional folk houses. Extract the essence from the traditional houses that depend on the local environment. In this paper, we take ecology as the starting point, reduce the impact of architecture on the ecological environment and provide healthy human settlements as the basic requirements of the two basic ecological characteristics, from the design concept, design methods, This paper systematically analyzes the traditional folk houses in Sichuan Basin from the aspects of material structure and so on, studies the cultural connotations of their mutual growth with the natural environment, and excavates the hidden ecological experience connotation from the settlement planning level to the architectural detail level. The introduction of the first chapter explains the research background, research significance, research status, research methods, research framework and innovation points, and lists the overall structure of the article. The second chapter summarizes the natural geography and human environment of the folk houses in Sichuan Basin, and introduces the formation, evolution and basic characteristics of the local traditional houses. The third chapter briefly summarizes the two basic characteristics of ecological architecture, as the ecological analysis criteria of Sichuan Basin. Chapter four analyzes the ecological experience of traditional settlements from the aspects of location selection and layout planning. The fifth chapter analyzes the ecological experience of traditional dwellings from three aspects: topographic treatment, climate adaptation measures, materials and construction methods. The sixth chapter, corresponding to the fourth and fifth chapters, extracts the inspiration from the ecological experience of traditional settlements and houses, and summarizes some ways and means, and discusses how to use it in modern architectural design. This paper is based on the research tradition, facing to the contemporary architectural design, in order to explore the sustainable design idea which is coordinated with the environment in the modern architectural design, and provide a design method and pattern guide. The ultimate goal is to apply the research results to the present architectural creation and to draw lessons from the ecological experience of traditional residential buildings to create new contemporary buildings.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU241.5;TU201.5
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 黃濤;生態(tài)建筑、綠色建筑在可持續(xù)發(fā)展建筑中的定位[J];重慶建筑;2004年03期
2 李振宇;蔣超;;過街樓在住區(qū)設計中的重生——以柏林為例[J];城市環(huán)境設計;2008年06期
3 彭沖;施養(yǎng)杭;;四川地震后固體建筑毀棄物再生研究[J];環(huán)境科學與技術;2010年04期
4 李小波,文紹瓊;四川閬中風水意象解構及其規(guī)劃意義[J];規(guī)劃師;2005年08期
5 王道明;四川民居天井的啟迪[J];建筑工人;2003年12期
6 金鑫;;國際生態(tài)建筑發(fā)展回顧與反思[J];山西建筑;2009年15期
7 成城 ,何干新;川南三個小城鎮(zhèn)——五通橋、羅城、金水井[J];建筑學報;1981年10期
8 常征征;;淺議綠色建筑設計與綠色節(jié)能建筑的關系[J];四川建筑;2006年06期
9 何均發(fā);生態(tài)與文化的交融──四川成都府南河活水公園評介[J];時代建筑;1999年03期
10 王云霞;;建筑垃圾對環(huán)境的影響及防治對策[J];污染防治技術;2008年03期
本文編號：2241561
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2241561.html
教材專著
