發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 09:31

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),在快速城市化與工業(yè)化發(fā)展背景下,千百年來(lái)占據(jù)我國(guó)社會(huì)和文化主導(dǎo)地位的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)受到了巨大的沖擊,城鄉(xiāng)兩極的發(fā)展模式使得鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的發(fā)展速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)跟不上城市。近年來(lái),國(guó)家和社會(huì)采取了多種措施,試圖使鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)走出發(fā)展困境,但卻收效甚微。 本文以提出鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)營(yíng)造策略為目標(biāo),以推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的良性發(fā)展為最終目的,選擇“自組織理論下的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)營(yíng)造”作為研究方向。 本文首先通過(guò)對(duì)自組織理論的總結(jié),概括和梳理自組織系統(tǒng)的各項(xiàng)理論和核心概念,并以此為依據(jù),分析了鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的自組織特征、序參量(主要影響因素)、演化過(guò)程和演化方式。 而后在自組織理論的框架下,提出現(xiàn)階段影響鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)良性發(fā)展的主要問(wèn)題,再引入社區(qū)營(yíng)造機(jī)制,結(jié)合社區(qū)營(yíng)造的方法,針對(duì)問(wèn)題提出對(duì)應(yīng)的策略,為鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的營(yíng)造提供理論支持。 最后本文以莆田市秀嶼區(qū)汀塘村為例,在理論研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)氐淖越M織發(fā)展特征,發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)及發(fā)展過(guò)程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn),提出相關(guān)的營(yíng)造策略,為自組織理論下的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)營(yíng)造提供一種可行性的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the background of rapid urbanization and industrialization development, the rural communities, which have occupied the dominant position of our society and culture for thousands of years, have been greatly impacted. The development mode of urban and rural two-pole makes the development speed of rural community fall far behind the city. In recent years, the state and society have taken a variety of measures to make rural communities out of the predicament of development, but with little effect. With the aim of putting forward the strategy of rural community construction and promoting the benign development of rural community, this paper chooses "rural community construction under self-organization theory" as the research direction. First of all, through the summary of self-organization theory, this paper summarizes and combs the various theories and core concepts of self-organization system, and on this basis, analyzes the characteristics of self-organization in rural communities. Order parameters (main influencing factors), evolution process and evolution mode. Then, under the framework of self-organization theory, the paper puts forward the main problems that affect the healthy development of rural communities at the present stage, and then introduces the mechanism of community construction, combines the method of community construction, and puts forward corresponding strategies for the problems. To provide theoretical support for the construction of rural communities. Finally, taking Ting Tong Village in Xiuyu District of Putian City as an example, on the basis of theoretical research results, combined with the characteristics of local self-organization development, development advantages and challenges encountered in the development process, this paper puts forward relevant construction strategies. It provides a feasible idea and method for the construction of rural community under self-organization theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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