【摘要】：受西蒙茲閱讀場地的啟發(fā),本文基于風(fēng)景園林學(xué)視角,研究關(guān)于場地認(rèn)知與解讀的方法。全面和準(zhǔn)確的場地解讀是風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)過程中的重要環(huán)節(jié),也是規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)過程中最為重要的基礎(chǔ),能否對(duì)場地進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的解讀與分析直接決定了方案設(shè)計(jì)水平的高低。場地解讀其目的是為了更好地回應(yīng)場地并為規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)而服務(wù),縱然景觀設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)有千千萬萬個(gè),終其本質(zhì)仍是尋找一種維持人與人、人與社會(huì)、人與自然和諧共處的狀態(tài)。不同的場地包含的信息不盡相同,需要設(shè)計(jì)師不斷去挖掘與探尋。而在現(xiàn)實(shí)中設(shè)計(jì)師往往忽略場地的聲音,忽視場地解讀的重要性,不能準(zhǔn)確掌握場地的特性,導(dǎo)致設(shè)計(jì)方案缺少情感、缺乏特質(zhì),給設(shè)計(jì)帶來諸多遺憾的同時(shí)亦會(huì)造成場地不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞。場地的解讀是設(shè)計(jì)師認(rèn)識(shí)、理解、應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)條件的手段,是設(shè)計(jì)切合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際條件、回歸本土化的重要途徑之一,有利于保護(hù)和傳承場地所承載的人文歷史資源,并可有效規(guī)避景觀設(shè)計(jì)的同質(zhì)化。風(fēng)景園林是重要的文化媒介,而當(dāng)代文化的本土化是文化能夠源遠(yuǎn)流長的唯一出路,而當(dāng)代文化的全球化則是一種消費(fèi)文化,缺少異質(zhì)性。本文通過文獻(xiàn)整理、分析結(jié)合對(duì)具體案例實(shí)踐中對(duì)于場地問題的思考,提出場地解讀的方法、重要性以及場地解讀與風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)系。主要內(nèi)容可劃分為三個(gè)層層遞進(jìn)的部分,第一部分是場地解讀的認(rèn)知,分析了場地語境的特質(zhì)包括顯性語言與潛性語言,從場地解讀對(duì)景觀設(shè)計(jì)的影響來論述為什么要進(jìn)行場地解讀,并結(jié)合東西方文化的不同角度,探討如何解讀場地與怎樣進(jìn)行場地解讀。第二部分包含場地體驗(yàn)與場地調(diào)查兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)場地的實(shí)體環(huán)境和使用者的行為認(rèn)知,建立基礎(chǔ)性的風(fēng)景園林場地解讀框架,論證場地解讀的適用性與重要性。第三部分結(jié)合具體實(shí)踐案例,通過對(duì)場地顯性語言與潛性語言的體驗(yàn)與調(diào)查,探究場地所面對(duì)的復(fù)雜問題,運(yùn)用綜合知識(shí)和相關(guān)技術(shù),解讀場地與方案設(shè)計(jì)的聯(lián)系,以解決實(shí)際問題。
[Abstract]:Inspired by Simmons' reading site, this paper studies the methods of site cognition and interpretation based on landscape architecture. Comprehensive and accurate interpretation of the site is an important link in the process of landscape architecture planning and design, and it is also the most important basis in the process of planning and design. The level of project design is directly determined by the systematic interpretation and analysis of the site. The purpose of site interpretation is to better respond to the site and serve for the planning and design. Even though there are tens of thousands of goals in landscape design, its essence is to find a state of harmony between people and people, between people and society, and between man and nature. Different sites contain different information, need designers to explore and explore. In reality, designers often ignore the sound of the site, ignore the importance of the interpretation of the site, can not accurately grasp the characteristics of the site, resulting in the lack of emotional design, lack of characteristics, At the same time, it will cause irreversible damage to the site. The interpretation of the site is a means for designers to understand, understand and apply design conditions. It is one of the important ways for designers to adapt the design to local conditions and to return to localization, which is conducive to protecting and inheriting the humanistic and historical resources carried by the site. And can effectively avoid the homogeneity of landscape design. Landscape architecture is an important cultural medium, and the localization of contemporary culture is the only way for culture to go back to ancient times, while the globalization of contemporary culture is a kind of consumption culture, lacking heterogeneity. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the thinking of site problems in the practice of specific cases, and puts forward the method of site interpretation, its importance and the relationship between site interpretation and landscape architecture planning and design. The main content can be divided into three layers of progressive parts. The first part is the cognition of site interpretation, which analyzes the characteristics of site context, including explicit language and latent language. From the impact of site interpretation on landscape design, this paper discusses why to interpret the site, and discusses how to interpret the site and how to interpret the site from the different angles of eastern and western cultures. The second part includes site experience and site investigation. According to the physical environment of the site and the behavior cognition of the users, the author establishes the basic landscape site interpretation framework, and demonstrates the applicability and importance of site interpretation. The third part combines the concrete practice case, through the experience and the investigation to the site explicit language and the latent language, explores the complex question which the site faces, uses the comprehensive knowledge and the correlation technology, unscrambles the connection between the site and the scheme design. To solve practical problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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本文編號(hào)：2201358