【摘要】：等候空間,是為流動人群提供等候功能,并在一定程度上具備休息功能的空間場所。其具有人流流動性大、空間獨立性弱、延展性強(qiáng)、附屬性明顯這四個特點。 環(huán)境中的等候需求以各種形式出現(xiàn)于商業(yè)、展示、辦公、市政等建筑空間中。根據(jù)等候空間使用性質(zhì)不同,其設(shè)計要點和附加功能也隨之改變。我國是人口大國,流動人群數(shù)量龐大,等候者數(shù)量顯著高于其他國家,因此對等候空間有其廣泛的設(shè)計需求。完善的等候空間設(shè)計可以使其空間利用率提高,使用壽命加長,其軟件服務(wù)水平也會相應(yīng)得到提高。 以空間設(shè)計范疇來看,等候空間設(shè)計與其他學(xué)科的關(guān)系同樣密切,除了對色彩、形態(tài)、材料等方面要有充分的考慮之外,更要關(guān)注等候者對上述設(shè)計要素的心理反應(yīng)。 本文正是圍繞以上幾點,并從環(huán)境心理學(xué)角度,采用相關(guān)技術(shù)手法對等候空間設(shè)計進(jìn)行分析和論證：首先,在文獻(xiàn)資料查閱和實地考察的基礎(chǔ)上,對等候空間分類,采用同類別等候空間特征的橫向?qū)Ρ扰c非同類等候空間特征的縱向?qū)Ρ?找出等候空間設(shè)計的共性特征；其次,采用問卷調(diào)查和數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計方法,針對不同的功能空間分析等候者的心理感受和需求,找出等候空間的個性特征；第三,通過分析等候者的情緒與行為表現(xiàn)和各項感官感受對環(huán)境心理學(xué)與等候空間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行解析；第四,分析整理出等候空間的設(shè)計原則和方法。最終,本文在空間記憶鏈、優(yōu)化功能和遵循包容性設(shè)計三個方面得出階段性結(jié)論。其中,如何通過空間設(shè)計手段緩解、解決公共場所中等候者的負(fù)面情緒,是本文作為基礎(chǔ)性專項研究的出發(fā)點�；诃h(huán)境心理學(xué)角度的等候空間包容性設(shè)計研究方法的加入,可以視為本文的創(chuàng)新點。
[Abstract]:Waiting space is a kind of space which provides the waiting function for the mobile crowd and has the function of rest to a certain extent. It has four characteristics, such as high mobility, weak spatial independence, strong ductility and obvious appendage. Waiting needs in the environment appear in various forms in commercial, exhibition, office, municipal and other building spaces. According to the nature of the waiting space, its design and additional functions also change. China is a populous country with a large number of mobile people, and the number of waiting people is significantly higher than that of other countries, so there is extensive design demand for waiting space. The perfect design of waiting space can improve the utilization ratio of space, prolong the service life, and improve the software service level accordingly. According to the category of space design, the relationship between waiting space design and other disciplines is also close. Besides considering color, form, material and so on, we should pay more attention to the psychological reaction of waiting persons to the above design elements. This article is just around the above several points, and from the environmental psychology angle, uses the related technical technique to carry on the analysis and the demonstration to the waiting space design: first, on the basis of the literature review and the field inspection, classifies the waiting space, The common features of waiting space design are found by using the horizontal contrast of the same type of waiting space and the longitudinal comparison of the non-similar waiting space characteristics. Secondly, the questionnaire survey and data statistics are used. According to different functional spaces, the psychological feelings and needs of the waiting space are analyzed, and the personality characteristics of the waiting space are found. Third, The relationship between environmental psychology and waiting space is analyzed by analyzing the emotional and behavioral performance and sensory perception of the waiting space. Fourthly, the design principles and methods of waiting space are analyzed and sorted out. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion in three aspects: spatial memory chain, optimizing function and following inclusive design. Among them, how to alleviate the negative feelings of waiting people in public places through space design is the starting point of this paper. The research method of waiting space inclusive design based on environmental psychology can be regarded as the innovation of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU238.2

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本文編號：2196106