【摘要】：改革開放以來,隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,村莊面貌普遍發(fā)生變化；但部分村莊整體發(fā)展缺乏活力、管理薄弱、村莊中心衰敗、外圍建設(shè)無序蔓延,一般稱之為“空心村”現(xiàn)象�！翱招拇濉笔寝r(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化過程中,由于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變造成村莊內(nèi)部建設(shè)用地閑置的一種聚落空間形態(tài)的異化現(xiàn)象。 由于我國耕地資源十分緊缺,伴隨住宅高頻率、大規(guī)模更新而出現(xiàn)的“空心村”無序擴(kuò)展,必將對節(jié)約寶貴的耕地資源產(chǎn)生消極的影響。根據(jù)我國城市化進(jìn)程的實(shí)際情況,村莊在相當(dāng)長的一段時間之內(nèi)仍然將是大量農(nóng)村人口生活和居住的主要地點(diǎn)。改造“空心村”,對聚落空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行重組,可以有效地節(jié)約耕地、改善農(nóng)村居住環(huán)境和生活品質(zhì)。這對維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展、推進(jìn)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化改造等具有重要意義。 普遍存在的大量“空心村”區(qū)域存在土地閑置、消防安全、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生等一系列問題。由于城鎮(zhèn)土地資源要素供需矛盾越來越突出,村莊建設(shè)用地供給更是難以保證,再加上長期以來實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的建設(shè)用地總體規(guī)�？刂�,農(nóng)村個人建房已無新地可用。當(dāng)前新農(nóng)村建設(shè)正處于轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵時期,農(nóng)房改造只有通過不斷提高農(nóng)村土地使用效率,進(jìn)行自我更新,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村新一輪建設(shè)提升。而“空心村”改造正是在這樣的背景下提出的,柯橋區(qū)的實(shí)踐正是為了適應(yīng)這一形勢下的探索。 論文第一章主要對研究前景和意義進(jìn)行闡述；第二章分別對國內(nèi)外“空心村”改造相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述,對“空心村”改造的主要模式進(jìn)行歸納；第三章主要總結(jié)了“空心村”改造中需要研究的核心問題；第四章主要分析了柯橋區(qū)“空心村”現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)、成因及存在問題；第五章主要對柯橋區(qū)“空心村”改造的總體思路、基本原則及典型實(shí)例進(jìn)行了介紹;第六章主要提出了柯橋“空心村”改造對策措施；第七章是結(jié)語及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, with the development of rural economy, the appearance of villages has generally changed; but some villages lack vitality in overall development, weak management, decline of the village center, disorderly spread of peripheral construction, commonly known as the "hollow village" phenomenon. "hollow village" is the process of rural modernization, due to the transformation of agricultural economy and employment structure. A phenomenon of alienation of settlement space caused by idle construction land in villages.
Due to the shortage of arable land resources in China, the disorderly expansion of "hollow villages" accompanied by the high frequency and large-scale renewal of housing will inevitably have a negative impact on saving valuable arable land resources. The transformation of the "hollow village" and the reorganization of the settlement space structure can effectively save arable land and improve the living environment and quality of life in rural areas, which is of great significance for maintaining social stability and development and promoting the modernization of rural areas.
Owing to the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of urban land resources, the supply of village construction land is even more difficult to guarantee. In addition, the overall scale of construction land has been strictly controlled for a long time, and there is no rural individual housing. Nowadays, the construction of new countryside is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. Only by continuously improving the efficiency of rural land use and self-renewal, can the transformation of rural housing achieve a new round of rural construction and upgrading. Exploration under the potential.
The first chapter mainly elaborates the prospect and significance of the study; the second chapter summarizes the research progress of the "hollow village" reconstruction at home and abroad, and summarizes the main modes of the "hollow village" transformation; the third chapter mainly summarizes the core issues needed to be studied in the "hollow village" transformation; the fourth chapter mainly analyzes the key issues. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the general ideas, basic principles and typical examples of the transformation of the "hollow village" in Keqiao District; the sixth chapter mainly puts forward the Countermeasures for the transformation of the "hollow village" in Keqiao District; the seventh chapter is the conclusion and research prospects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29

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