BIM技術擴散的阻礙研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 19:27
【摘要】：在信息技術高速發(fā)展的今天，我國進入了信息化時代。BIM作為一項新的信息技術，近些年來，在建筑業(yè)行業(yè)中得到了廣泛的利用。BIM技術的出現(xiàn)是建筑業(yè)信息技術應用的一大創(chuàng)舉，它為建筑業(yè)向低能耗、低污染、綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了可能。BIM技術貫穿在設計、施工、運營全壽命周期過程，它集成了建設項目中所有的信息。然而如何才能讓BIM技術更好的被建筑業(yè)企業(yè)所采納，BIM技術如何才能在建筑業(yè)行業(yè)中更好的進行擴散，這個問題一直是很多人研究的內(nèi)容，本文從BIM技術擴散的阻礙因素開始研究，試圖解決這一問題。 本文綜合運用了管理學、經(jīng)濟學、技術經(jīng)濟和知識管理等學科的研究成果，運用文獻研究法、比較分析方法、定量與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法、理論聯(lián)系實際的方法以及歸納法等方法，結(jié)合BIM技術的擴散模型以及技術擴散理論等相關理論，歸納總結(jié)出BIM技術擴散的各個阻礙因素，并對各個阻礙因素進行重要性分析，具有很強的理論和實際意義。 筆者運用了扎根理論找出BIM技術的阻礙因素，首先廣泛閱讀了國內(nèi)外相關研究文獻，了解了國內(nèi)外對BIM技術擴散阻礙因素的研究情況，其次，對有關人員進行了關于BIM技術的深度訪談，根據(jù)研究文獻及深度訪談資料再結(jié)合中國的國情，對BIM技術的阻礙因素進行了初始編碼；其次，在初始編碼的基礎上對阻礙因素進行篩選整合，然后進行關聯(lián)性編碼；最后根據(jù)關聯(lián)性編碼對阻礙因素進行選擇性編碼。最終對阻礙因素進行飽和度實驗，得到最終的阻礙因素指標體系。 通過Yaahp軟件對BIM技術擴散阻礙因素指標體系進行層次分析，得出技術類因素、操作類因素、經(jīng)濟類因素以及法律類因素以及各一級指標下面的二級、三級指標的權重，并對各級指標進行重要性分析，最后根據(jù)各級指標的權重找出阻礙BIM技術擴散的關鍵因素，，然后給出合理地科學地建議，對BIM技術的進一步擴散提供了幫助。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, our country has entered the information age as a new information technology. In recent years, the emergence of .BIM technology has been widely used in the construction industry is a major innovation in the application of information technology in the construction industry. It provides the construction industry with the possibility of low energy consumption, low pollution, and green sustainable development. BIM technology runs through the design, construction, and operation life cycle process, and it integrates all the information in the construction project. However, how to make BIM technology better adopted by construction enterprises and how to spread it better in the construction industry has been studied by many people. This paper attempts to solve this problem by studying the factors hindering the diffusion of BIM technology. This paper makes comprehensive use of the research results of management, economics, technology economy and knowledge management, applies the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis method. Combining the methods of theory with practice and induction, combining with the diffusion model of BIM technology and the theory of technology diffusion, the author summarizes the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and analyzes the importance of these factors. It has strong theoretical and practical significance. The author uses the theory of taking root to find out the obstacle factors of BIM technology. Firstly, I read the domestic and foreign relevant research literature, and understand the domestic and foreign research on the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. Secondly, the author studies the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. The author conducted in-depth interviews on the BIM technology, and based on the research literature and in-depth interview data, combined with the situation of China, the initial coding of the hindrance factors of BIM technology was carried out. Secondly, On the basis of the initial coding, the blocking factors are filtered and integrated, then the association coding is carried out. Finally, the blocking factors are selectively encoded according to the correlation coding. Finally, the saturation experiment of hindrance factor is carried out, and the final indicator system of hindrance factor is obtained. The index system of technical diffusion hindrance factor of BIM is analyzed by Yaahp software, and the technical factor, operational factor, economic factor, legal factor and the weight of the secondary and tertiary indexes under the first class index are obtained. At last, according to the weight of indexes at all levels, we find out the key factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and then give some reasonable scientific suggestions, which will be helpful to the further diffusion of BIM technology.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU17
本文編號：2162773
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, our country has entered the information age as a new information technology. In recent years, the emergence of .BIM technology has been widely used in the construction industry is a major innovation in the application of information technology in the construction industry. It provides the construction industry with the possibility of low energy consumption, low pollution, and green sustainable development. BIM technology runs through the design, construction, and operation life cycle process, and it integrates all the information in the construction project. However, how to make BIM technology better adopted by construction enterprises and how to spread it better in the construction industry has been studied by many people. This paper attempts to solve this problem by studying the factors hindering the diffusion of BIM technology. This paper makes comprehensive use of the research results of management, economics, technology economy and knowledge management, applies the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis method. Combining the methods of theory with practice and induction, combining with the diffusion model of BIM technology and the theory of technology diffusion, the author summarizes the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and analyzes the importance of these factors. It has strong theoretical and practical significance. The author uses the theory of taking root to find out the obstacle factors of BIM technology. Firstly, I read the domestic and foreign relevant research literature, and understand the domestic and foreign research on the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. Secondly, the author studies the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology. The author conducted in-depth interviews on the BIM technology, and based on the research literature and in-depth interview data, combined with the situation of China, the initial coding of the hindrance factors of BIM technology was carried out. Secondly, On the basis of the initial coding, the blocking factors are filtered and integrated, then the association coding is carried out. Finally, the blocking factors are selectively encoded according to the correlation coding. Finally, the saturation experiment of hindrance factor is carried out, and the final indicator system of hindrance factor is obtained. The index system of technical diffusion hindrance factor of BIM is analyzed by Yaahp software, and the technical factor, operational factor, economic factor, legal factor and the weight of the secondary and tertiary indexes under the first class index are obtained. At last, according to the weight of indexes at all levels, we find out the key factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology, and then give some reasonable scientific suggestions, which will be helpful to the further diffusion of BIM technology.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU17
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