【摘要】：伴隨我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程的加快，城鎮(zhèn)建筑面積不斷增加，居民改善室內(nèi)舒適環(huán)境需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，建筑能耗也在不斷增加，改變傳統(tǒng)建筑業(yè)發(fā)展模式、推行節(jié)能建筑已是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。被動(dòng)式節(jié)能建筑以被動(dòng)式技術(shù)的使用為核心，重構(gòu)人、建筑、氣候之間的關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)建筑建造模式理念，力求在全生命周期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)低能耗、低污染，是實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。但是被動(dòng)式建筑在我國(guó)推廣依然困難重重：缺乏廣泛市場(chǎng)認(rèn)可、評(píng)價(jià)體系及方法不完善、激勵(lì)政策欠缺等，因此加大對(duì)被動(dòng)式建筑的基礎(chǔ)研究工作具有重要理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文在建筑節(jié)能減排的大背景下展開，首先通過大量文獻(xiàn)查閱和整理，在充分了解目前國(guó)內(nèi)外被動(dòng)式建筑研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，將被動(dòng)式節(jié)能和被動(dòng)式建筑概念進(jìn)行梳理，加深人們對(duì)被動(dòng)式建筑的認(rèn)識(shí)；以經(jīng)濟(jì)外部性理論、能源-環(huán)境-經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)理論為基礎(chǔ)，，分析被動(dòng)式建筑綜合效益：經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)效益和技術(shù)效益；提出構(gòu)建被動(dòng)式節(jié)能建筑效益評(píng)價(jià)體系的基本原則，以此為指導(dǎo)，構(gòu)建綜合效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，利用AHP方法確定各級(jí)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重；為驗(yàn)證所建效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的有效性和實(shí)際可操作性，論文對(duì)西安S酒店項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析，利用模糊綜合分析方法分析其綜合效益狀況，以此判定評(píng)價(jià)體系的指導(dǎo)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的價(jià)值；最后分析被動(dòng)式建筑在我國(guó)的發(fā)展發(fā)展面臨障礙，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的政策。 本文的創(chuàng)新處在于通過借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者研究成果，建立被動(dòng)式節(jié)能建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)效益和技術(shù)效益的綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系；利用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型對(duì)案例進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，證明其科學(xué)性和可操作性，豐富理論研究?jī)?nèi)容，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)被動(dòng)式建筑發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the urban building area is increasing, the residents' demand for improving indoor comfortable environment is increasing, and the building energy consumption is also increasing, which changes the traditional construction industry development mode. It is urgent to carry out energy-saving buildings. Passive energy-saving building takes the use of passive technology as the core, reconstructs the relationship among people, buildings and climate, changes the traditional building construction mode idea, and strives to achieve low energy consumption and low pollution in the whole life cycle. It is an important way to realize the sustainable development of construction industry. However, it is still difficult to popularize passive building in our country: lack of wide market recognition, imperfect evaluation system and method, lack of incentive policy, etc. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to increase the basic research work of passive building. Under the background of building energy conservation and emission reduction, the thesis firstly combs the concepts of passive energy saving and passive building on the basis of full understanding of the current situation of passive building research at home and abroad through a large number of literature review and collation. Based on the theory of economic externality, the theory of energy, environment and economy integration, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of system evaluation, the comprehensive benefits of passive buildings are analyzed. Ecological benefit and technical benefit, the basic principle of constructing passive energy-saving building benefit evaluation system is put forward, and the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system is constructed under the guidance of this system, and the weight of each level index is determined by using AHP method. In order to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the established benefit evaluation index system, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the Xi'an S hotel project, and analyzes its comprehensive benefit by using the fuzzy comprehensive analysis method. Finally, the author analyzes the obstacles to the development of passive buildings in China, and puts forward the corresponding policies on the basis of the analysis of the value of the evaluation system to guide social practice. The innovation of this paper lies in the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for the economic, social, ecological and technical benefits of passive energy-saving buildings by using the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad for reference. The case is proved to be scientific and operable by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, which enriches the content of theoretical research and promotes the development of passive architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU201.5

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