東北地區(qū)近代銀行建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, China's society has been dominated by a self-sufficient natural economic system. Because of its unique geographical environment and the influence of the special ruling policies of the late Qing Dynasty, the Northeast has been in a state of slow development and social backwardness. After the Opium War in 1840, China entered a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In 1858, the second Opium War broke out, the Russian forces entered the Northeast and the Northeast formally entered the modern colonial period, but the primitive economic system did not change. Until the opening of Yingkou in 1861, the natural economic system transformed into commodity economy, which led to the development of commodity trade in Northeast China. Northeast China has its special colonial nature. In a short period of time, it has experienced three colonial stages of Russian occupation, Russian-Japanese opposition and Japanese occupation, and has become a special region of multi-forces struggle. The three cultures of China, Russia and Japan collided with each other to contain each other, which created a special historical period and a unique social environment in modern Northeast China. The complex and pluralistic culture gave birth to a large number of colonial architecture with Chinese and Western characteristics. As one of the most special public buildings, the bank, with its deep financial resources and the support of the government, often integrates the most advanced design ideas and the most advanced building technology, which can represent the highest level of architectural development in this special period. Therefore, in order to deeply understand the history of architectural development in this particular region and under the special historical background, we select the modern banking architecture in Northeast China as the research object, collect and read the historical documents, and carry out a large number of field investigations at the same time. Finally, the original research results are presented in the form of text, chart, self-drawing model and so on. This study classifies the background, distribution characteristics and architectural elements of the banking architecture in the modern period of Northeast China, sorting out the general situation of the development of banks in China in different time and different regions. The similarities and differences of location distribution and architectural characteristics, and the main factors affecting them are summarized. At the same time, from the perspective of urban development to reposition these important historical relics. In addition, as an important supplement of historical data, this paper will provide a more comprehensive source of information for academic research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TU247.1
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