傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水思想在江南園林要素中的應(yīng)用探析
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-22 14:36
【摘要】：風(fēng)水學(xué)與中國的古典園林都是我國寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。其中的江南園林在中國古典園林中占有極為重要的地位,其廣泛分布在江浙一帶。作為我國重要的傳統(tǒng)文化之一的風(fēng)水學(xué),是一門研究自然環(huán)境的傳統(tǒng)科學(xué),其宗旨與目的是考察與了解自然環(huán)境,然后通過相應(yīng)的手法去改造自然,從而創(chuàng)造出更為人們所適宜的居住環(huán)境。風(fēng)水學(xué)被廣泛運用在相地、選址、勘探等眾多領(lǐng)域。自古以來,它在村鎮(zhèn)、住宅、園林等環(huán)境的選址以及城市規(guī)劃方面起到了相當(dāng)重要的作用。力求贏得最佳的人與自然環(huán)境之間的和諧關(guān)系,從而達(dá)到天人合一的境界效果,這恰恰符合了中國古典園林的營造思想。江南園林最主要的特點就是在有限的場地空間內(nèi)模擬自然的山水景觀,江南園林是我國古代山水文化的一個重要組成部分,研究山水形勢的風(fēng)水學(xué)說必然與古典江南園林之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。前人在風(fēng)水學(xué)和江南園林上已有很多的研究,但多是作為單個園林來進(jìn)行研究的,在很多情況下無法達(dá)到有很好的借鑒與實用性。本文意在結(jié)合前人的研究內(nèi)容,通過大量閱讀各方面有關(guān)風(fēng)水文化的文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上,對江南園林進(jìn)行實地走訪調(diào)查,將傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)水思想以及其與江南園林園林要素之間所存在的運用關(guān)系進(jìn)行相關(guān)研究。將實際與理論結(jié)合,更為科學(xué)的來探析風(fēng)水學(xué)理論對江南園林整體造園藝術(shù)的影響,以及通過實例來對兩者之間所存在的關(guān)系進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的介紹。從江南園林的選址布局及其園林內(nèi)部空間的布局出發(fā),通過查閱文獻(xiàn),從中尋找出風(fēng)水理論中對江南園林選址與布局的相關(guān)論述,并結(jié)合江南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存的較為優(yōu)秀的園林,如留園、拙政園、網(wǎng)師園、個園等眾多實例的分析,闡明了在風(fēng)水理論引導(dǎo)下的江南園林的選址布局規(guī)律與意義。將風(fēng)水與江南園林要素相結(jié)合的研究,有利于我們后世通過文獻(xiàn)資料科學(xué)且有針對性的對古典園林相關(guān)要素進(jìn)行修葺等保護(hù)工作,同樣其相關(guān)理論也可以為現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計所運用。
[Abstract]:Both feng shui and Chinese classical gardens are precious cultural heritage of our country. Among them, Jiangnan gardens play a very important role in Chinese classical gardens, and they are widely distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. As one of the important traditional cultures in China, geomantic science is a traditional science that studies the natural environment. Its purpose and purpose is to investigate and understand the natural environment, and then to transform the nature through corresponding methods. Thus creating a more suitable living environment for people. Geomantic science is widely used in many fields, such as facies, location, exploration and so on. Since ancient times, it has played a very important role in the location selection and urban planning of villages and towns, houses, gardens and so on. Strive to win the best harmonious relationship between human and natural environment, so as to achieve the state of harmony between nature and man, which is exactly in line with the Chinese classical garden construction thought. The main characteristic of Jiangnan garden is to simulate the natural landscape in the limited space. Jiangnan garden is an important part of the ancient landscape culture of our country. There is a close relation between the geomantic theory of studying the landscape situation and the classical Jiangnan gardens. There have been many studies on geomantic science and Jiangnan gardens, but most of them are studied as a single garden, which can not be used for reference and practicability in many cases. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a field visit to the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River on the basis of reading a large number of literature about geomantic culture in the light of the previous research contents. This paper studies the relationship between the traditional geomantic thought and the elements of Jiangnan garden. Combining the practice with the theory, it is more scientific to probe into the influence of the geomantic theory on the whole garden art of Jiangnan garden, and to introduce the relationship between the two by examples. Starting from the location layout of Jiangnan garden and the layout of the interior space of the garden, through consulting the literature, this paper finds out the related exposition of the location and layout of the garden in the south of the Yangtze River in the geomantic theory, and combines with the extant excellent gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Through the analysis of many examples, such as Liuyuan, botched political garden, network teacher garden, individual garden and so on, the rules and significance of location layout of Jiangnan gardens under the guidance of geomantic theory are expounded. The study of the combination of geomantic water and garden elements in the south of the Yangtze River is conducive to the protection of the relevant elements of classical gardens through scientific and targeted literature and materials in our later generations. Similarly, its related theory can also be used in modern landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986
本文編號：2137781
[Abstract]:Both feng shui and Chinese classical gardens are precious cultural heritage of our country. Among them, Jiangnan gardens play a very important role in Chinese classical gardens, and they are widely distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. As one of the important traditional cultures in China, geomantic science is a traditional science that studies the natural environment. Its purpose and purpose is to investigate and understand the natural environment, and then to transform the nature through corresponding methods. Thus creating a more suitable living environment for people. Geomantic science is widely used in many fields, such as facies, location, exploration and so on. Since ancient times, it has played a very important role in the location selection and urban planning of villages and towns, houses, gardens and so on. Strive to win the best harmonious relationship between human and natural environment, so as to achieve the state of harmony between nature and man, which is exactly in line with the Chinese classical garden construction thought. The main characteristic of Jiangnan garden is to simulate the natural landscape in the limited space. Jiangnan garden is an important part of the ancient landscape culture of our country. There is a close relation between the geomantic theory of studying the landscape situation and the classical Jiangnan gardens. There have been many studies on geomantic science and Jiangnan gardens, but most of them are studied as a single garden, which can not be used for reference and practicability in many cases. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a field visit to the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River on the basis of reading a large number of literature about geomantic culture in the light of the previous research contents. This paper studies the relationship between the traditional geomantic thought and the elements of Jiangnan garden. Combining the practice with the theory, it is more scientific to probe into the influence of the geomantic theory on the whole garden art of Jiangnan garden, and to introduce the relationship between the two by examples. Starting from the location layout of Jiangnan garden and the layout of the interior space of the garden, through consulting the literature, this paper finds out the related exposition of the location and layout of the garden in the south of the Yangtze River in the geomantic theory, and combines with the extant excellent gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Through the analysis of many examples, such as Liuyuan, botched political garden, network teacher garden, individual garden and so on, the rules and significance of location layout of Jiangnan gardens under the guidance of geomantic theory are expounded. The study of the combination of geomantic water and garden elements in the south of the Yangtze River is conducive to the protection of the relevant elements of classical gardens through scientific and targeted literature and materials in our later generations. Similarly, its related theory can also be used in modern landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986
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