面向城市獨居老人的智能居家養(yǎng)老交互系統(tǒng)設計研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 09:15
【摘要】：隨著第一代獨生子女的父母邁入老年行列，，子女成人后相繼離開家庭，形成父母獨守空巢的特點，而隨著時間的推移，空巢老人漸漸步入喪偶獨居的狀態(tài)，獨居老人養(yǎng)老問題成為難點，他們不僅要面對生理上老化所帶來的困擾，還要面對獨居造成的生活不便以及心理孤寂。居家養(yǎng)老是我國的傳統(tǒng)文化，也是大多數(shù)老人的夙愿。新型物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的發(fā)展，為居家養(yǎng)老指引新的方向，既滿足獨居老人居家養(yǎng)老獨立性、安全性需求，又可以實現(xiàn)親情遠程互動，是符合家庭結構轉(zhuǎn)變、筵席傳統(tǒng)“孝”文化的居家養(yǎng)老新模式。在此背景下，本課題旨在通過以用戶為導向的設計研究方法探索城市獨居老人的真實居家養(yǎng)老訴求，以交互系統(tǒng)設計的方法思考未來10年城市獨居老人的智能居家養(yǎng)老系統(tǒng)的設計解決方案。 通過收集、整理相關資料，對城市獨居老人生理心理需求、基本生活現(xiàn)狀，以及影響其居家養(yǎng)老滿意度的因素進行分析，探討目前最適合城市獨居老人的智能居家養(yǎng)老模式。以太原、武漢兩個城市展開實地調(diào)研，通過對三類人群（現(xiàn)城市獨居老人群體、未來10年獨居老人群體、獨居老人子女）展開深入訪談觀察，總結出其特有生理心理需求、科技產(chǎn)品接受使用水平以及子女贍養(yǎng)訴求，探討獨居老人期望的居家養(yǎng)老生活與現(xiàn)實狀態(tài)之間的矛盾并探討其原因，從而分析設計機會點。進一步從交互系統(tǒng)設計的角度，從物質(zhì)、行為、精神三個維度探討智能居家養(yǎng)老系統(tǒng)的和諧，并提出面向城市獨居老人的智能居家養(yǎng)老交互系統(tǒng)設計的八項具體原則。并基于情景故事法交互系統(tǒng)設計模型（包含包括宏觀情境探討、建立人物角色故事情境、角色訴求及概念發(fā)展、構想整合及視覺呈現(xiàn)四個階段）。將設計策略運用到具體設計實踐中，對研究成果進行驗證。 智能居家養(yǎng)老系統(tǒng)的價值不僅體現(xiàn)在能夠滿足城市獨居老人對居家養(yǎng)老獨立性、安全性的需求，同時滿足其在心理慰藉方面的需求，實現(xiàn)遠程情感互動，通過對交互系統(tǒng)的參與性，實現(xiàn)老有所用、老有所樂的最高養(yǎng)老目標，使獨居老人的居家養(yǎng)老生活達到理想狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:As the parents of the first generation of only children step into the ranks of old age, the children leave their families one after another after adults, forming the characteristics of parents keeping empty nests alone. As time goes on, empty nesters gradually step into the state of widowhood living alone. The problem of living alone for the aged has become a difficult point. They have to face not only the troubles brought about by physical aging, but also the inconvenience of living alone and the loneliness of psychology. Home pension is the traditional culture of our country, but also the long-cherished wish of most old people. The development of the new technology of Internet of things can guide the new direction for the aged at home. It not only meets the independence and security needs of the elderly living alone, but also realizes the long-distance interaction between family and family, which is in line with the transformation of the family structure. The New pattern of "filial piety" Culture of Feast at Home for the aged. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to explore the real demand of the elderly living alone in the city by means of the user-oriented design research method. The design solution of intelligent home pension system for the elderly living alone in the city in the next 10 years is considered by the method of interactive system design. Through collecting and sorting out the relevant data, this paper analyzes the physiological and psychological needs, basic living conditions and the factors affecting the satisfaction of the elderly living at home in the city, and probes into the intelligent home pension model which is most suitable for the elderly living alone in the city at present. Based on the field investigation in two cities of Taiyuan and Wuhan, this paper summarizes the special physiological and psychological needs of three groups of people (the elderly group living alone in the city, the elderly group living alone in the next 10 years, the children of the elderly living alone). The scientific and technological products accept the level of use and the demand of child support, discuss the contradiction between the expectation of the old people living alone and the realistic state, and probe into the reasons, so as to analyze the point of the design opportunity. From the point of view of interactive system design, this paper discusses the harmony of intelligent home pension system from the three dimensions of material, behavior and spirit, and puts forward eight concrete principles for the design of intelligent home pension interaction system for the elderly living alone in the city. The design model of interactive system based on situational story method includes four stages: macroscopic situation discussion, establishment of character story situation, role demand and concept development, conception integration and visual presentation. The design strategy is applied to the design practice, and the research results are verified. The value of intelligent home pension system is not only to meet the needs of the elderly living alone for the independence and security of the home pension, but also to meet the needs of psychological comfort, so as to realize the remote emotional interaction. Through the participation of the interactive system, we can realize the highest goal of old age which is useful and happy, and make the old people living alone at home to live in an ideal state for the aged.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU855
[Abstract]:As the parents of the first generation of only children step into the ranks of old age, the children leave their families one after another after adults, forming the characteristics of parents keeping empty nests alone. As time goes on, empty nesters gradually step into the state of widowhood living alone. The problem of living alone for the aged has become a difficult point. They have to face not only the troubles brought about by physical aging, but also the inconvenience of living alone and the loneliness of psychology. Home pension is the traditional culture of our country, but also the long-cherished wish of most old people. The development of the new technology of Internet of things can guide the new direction for the aged at home. It not only meets the independence and security needs of the elderly living alone, but also realizes the long-distance interaction between family and family, which is in line with the transformation of the family structure. The New pattern of "filial piety" Culture of Feast at Home for the aged. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to explore the real demand of the elderly living alone in the city by means of the user-oriented design research method. The design solution of intelligent home pension system for the elderly living alone in the city in the next 10 years is considered by the method of interactive system design. Through collecting and sorting out the relevant data, this paper analyzes the physiological and psychological needs, basic living conditions and the factors affecting the satisfaction of the elderly living at home in the city, and probes into the intelligent home pension model which is most suitable for the elderly living alone in the city at present. Based on the field investigation in two cities of Taiyuan and Wuhan, this paper summarizes the special physiological and psychological needs of three groups of people (the elderly group living alone in the city, the elderly group living alone in the next 10 years, the children of the elderly living alone). The scientific and technological products accept the level of use and the demand of child support, discuss the contradiction between the expectation of the old people living alone and the realistic state, and probe into the reasons, so as to analyze the point of the design opportunity. From the point of view of interactive system design, this paper discusses the harmony of intelligent home pension system from the three dimensions of material, behavior and spirit, and puts forward eight concrete principles for the design of intelligent home pension interaction system for the elderly living alone in the city. The design model of interactive system based on situational story method includes four stages: macroscopic situation discussion, establishment of character story situation, role demand and concept development, conception integration and visual presentation. The design strategy is applied to the design practice, and the research results are verified. The value of intelligent home pension system is not only to meet the needs of the elderly living alone for the independence and security of the home pension, but also to meet the needs of psychological comfort, so as to realize the remote emotional interaction. Through the participation of the interactive system, we can realize the highest goal of old age which is useful and happy, and make the old people living alone at home to live in an ideal state for the aged.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU855
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