【摘要】：作為地球上最重要的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一,濕地在改善區(qū)域氣候、保持水土、水質(zhì)凈化、保護(hù)物種多樣性、物質(zhì)供給等方面做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。城市中及城市周邊的濕地是濕地家族中與人類日常生活最為緊密的一類濕地,它們?nèi)缤鞘械奶烊槐Ｗo(hù)傘,保護(hù)并美化著城市環(huán)境。但與此同時(shí),由于與城市的這種緊密聯(lián)系,城市中的人類生活生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)也對(duì)濕地造成了一定影響,隨著城市的迅速發(fā)展與擴(kuò)張,城市污水、廢氣等的排放,導(dǎo)致濕地被侵占,濕地內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境遭到破壞,嚴(yán)重影響了濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定和其正常作用的發(fā)揮。哈爾濱的濕地資源比較豐富,濕地旅游在近幾年逐漸興起,加強(qiáng)對(duì)濕地的保護(hù)和提高濕地公園的建設(shè)質(zhì)量尤為重要。 本文通過文獻(xiàn)了解國內(nèi)外相關(guān)動(dòng)態(tài)及濕地公園的相關(guān)理論研究,并對(duì)哈爾濱的金河灣濕地植物園、群力國家城市濕地公園、雨陽公園、白魚泡國家濕地公園以及呼蘭河口濕地公園進(jìn)行了區(qū)位、分區(qū)規(guī)劃、路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃、岸線規(guī)劃、植物景觀、建筑小品等方面調(diào)研分析,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)在濕地公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方面存在的不足。文中從濕地公園在城市中的區(qū)位特點(diǎn)出發(fā),結(jié)合前人的分類方法,對(duì)哈爾濱的濕地公園進(jìn)行分類,結(jié)合相關(guān)案例,總結(jié)哈爾濱濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的原則及理念。方法的提出先從保護(hù)分區(qū)規(guī)劃、濕地的恢復(fù)保護(hù)、后期管理、景觀資源利用等方面提出了哈爾濱濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的總體方法,再根據(jù)每一類濕地公園的特點(diǎn),提出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法。哈爾濱的濕地公園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)要在保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)上,充分利用地方自然與人文資源進(jìn)行建設(shè)。希望能夠通過研究,明確哈爾濱不同類型濕地公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方法,為哈爾濱今后的濕地保護(hù)和濕地公園建設(shè)提供參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As one of the most important ecosystems on the earth, wetland has made great contributions to the improvement of regional climate, soil and water conservation, water purification, species diversity protection, material supply and so on. The wetland in and around the city is the most close type of wetland to human daily life in the wetland family. They are like the natural umbrella of the city, protecting and beautifying the urban environment. But at the same time, due to this close connection with the city, the human life and production activities in the city also have a certain impact on the wetland. With the rapid development and expansion of the city, the discharge of municipal sewage, waste gas, etc., the wetland has been encroached upon. The ecological environment in wetland is destroyed, which seriously affects the stability of wetland ecosystem and the exertion of its normal function. Harbin is rich in wetland resources and wetland tourism has gradually risen in recent years. It is particularly important to strengthen the protection of wetlands and improve the construction quality of wetland parks. In this paper, through the literature understanding of domestic and foreign related dynamics and wetland park related theoretical research, and Harbin Jin He Bay Wetland Botanical Garden, Group National Wetland Park, Yuyang Park, The White Fish Pao National Wetland Park and the Hulanhekou Wetland Park have been investigated and analyzed in terms of location, zoning planning, road network planning, shoreline planning, plant landscape, architectural sketches, etc. It is found that there are some deficiencies in the planning and design of wetland park. Based on the location characteristics of the wetland park in the city, combined with the previous classification method, the paper classifies the wetland park in Harbin and summarizes the principles and ideas of the planning and design of the wetland park in Harbin. This paper puts forward the overall method of planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park from the aspects of protection zoning planning, wetland restoration and conservation, late management, landscape resource utilization, etc., and then according to the characteristics of each kind of wetland park, this paper puts forward the general method of planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park. The corresponding planning and design method is proposed. The planning and design of Harbin Wetland Park should make full use of local natural and human resources on the basis of protection. It is hoped that the planning and design methods of different types of wetland parks in Harbin can be clarified through the research, which will provide a reference basis for the future wetland protection and wetland park construction in Harbin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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