美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中徽州古村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展研究
本文選題:美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè) + 古村落 ; 參考:《安徽建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:具有深厚歷史文化底蘊(yùn)的徽州古村落,是我國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化及歷史遺存的載體,也是當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、科技進(jìn)步和藝術(shù)成就的歷史見證。然而隨著城市化高速發(fā)展促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化,造成村落發(fā)展步子邁的過大,致使徽州古村落在保護(hù)與發(fā)展的過程中遭遇不同程度的破壞。美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)是在新農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)上提出的,相對古村落的保護(hù)有其自己的優(yōu)勢,因此,將古村落保護(hù)發(fā)展與美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)有機(jī)融為一體,“吸取精華”、“去其糟粕”,從而使得徽州古村落彈性保護(hù)、持續(xù)發(fā)展為本次研究的課題。 首先,本文針對徽州古村落的歷史要素進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)研分析,進(jìn)而辯證分析美好鄉(xiāng)村與古村落之間“美”與“古”的關(guān)系及古村落“保護(hù)”與“發(fā)展”之間的關(guān)系,總結(jié)美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中古村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。 其次,本文研究了徽州古村落的五個演變過程,包括形成期、發(fā)展期、鼎盛期、衰落期及復(fù)興期。并針對目前徽州古村落所處的復(fù)興期及發(fā)展情況,通過實(shí)地調(diào)研、訪談等方式整理出徽州古村落存在的問題。同時(shí)考慮到美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)剛剛起步,在建設(shè)過程中也難免會出現(xiàn)一些問題,然后通過兩者的比較分析,提煉出美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與古村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展之間的共性與差異。 最后,,通過以上兩者的辯證分析,結(jié)合徽州古村落的自身特點(diǎn)和時(shí)代特征,提出美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中古村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的六點(diǎn)原則。另外針對美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)與古村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展之間的共性與差異,分別提出相應(yīng)的措施。并以典型案例徽州古村落屏山村美好鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)為例,分別從空間(點(diǎn)、線、面)及產(chǎn)業(yè)兩個方面提出相應(yīng)的保護(hù)措施,最終試圖促進(jìn)徽州古村落與美好鄉(xiāng)村之間“古”與“美”的有機(jī)融合。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of Huizhou, which has profound historical and cultural background, is the carrier of our excellent traditional culture and historical relics, as well as the historical witness of local economic development, scientific and technological progress and artistic achievements. However, with the rapid development of urbanization to promote the integration of urban and rural areas, the village development is too large, resulting in the protection and development of ancient villages in Huizhou encountered varying degrees of destruction. The better rural construction is put forward on the basis of the new countryside, which has its own advantages over the protection of the ancient villages. Therefore, the development of the protection and development of the ancient villages and the construction of the beautiful villages are integrated into one organic whole, "absorbing the essence" and "getting rid of the dross", So that the flexible protection of ancient villages in Huizhou, sustainable development is the subject of this study. First of all, this article carries on the thorough investigation and analysis to the historical elements of the ancient villages in Huizhou, and then dialectically analyzes the relationship between "beauty" and "ancient" between the beautiful villages and the ancient villages, and the relationship between the "protection" and "development" of the ancient villages. Summarize the goal of the protection and development of the beautiful village construction in the middle ancient times. Secondly, this paper studies the five evolution processes of ancient villages in Huizhou, including formative period, development period, peak period, decline period and revival period. According to the revival period and development situation of Huizhou ancient villages at present, the existing problems of Huizhou ancient villages are sorted out through field investigation, interview and so on. At the same time, considering that the construction of beautiful countryside has just started, some problems will inevitably appear in the process of construction, and then through the comparative analysis of the two, the commonness and difference between the better rural construction and the protection and development of ancient villages are extracted. Finally, through the dialectical analysis of the above two, combined with the characteristics of the ancient villages in Huizhou and the characteristics of the times, this paper puts forward six principles for the protection and development of the beautiful villages in the construction of the ancient villages. In addition, in view of the common character and difference between the beautiful rural construction and the protection and development of the ancient villages, the corresponding measures are put forward respectively. Taking the typical case of beautiful village construction of Pingshan village in Huizhou as an example, the corresponding protection measures are put forward from two aspects of space (point, line, area) and industry, respectively. Finally, it tries to promote the organic fusion of ancient village and beautiful village in Huizhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:TU982.29
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