本文選題：曲院風荷 + 歷史變遷��； 參考：《浙江大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：濱水景觀是在水系變化較大的場地中綜合運用各種造景手法,營造出具有自然精神境界的環(huán)境場所。杭州曲院風荷公園是西湖風景名勝區(qū)濱水景觀的代表,在總體布局、空間組織、意境營造等方面形成完整的設計體系,蘊含了豐富的科學內涵和藝術精神,在國內外具有很高的知名度。然而,雖有曲院風荷公園水生植物種類調查及部分植物景觀案例分析等少量報道,但仍缺少對其植物景觀設計的專題研究。本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,對其進行較為系統(tǒng)的景觀分析研究,尤其是針對濱水空間營造和植物景觀營造進行重點討論和分析,并歸納曲院風荷公園景觀設計特色,為現(xiàn)代園林設計提供借鑒。 本文首先追溯曲院風荷的淵源,梳理了其歷史變遷脈絡,對其演變歷程進行深入挖掘與探究。景觀分析以濱水景觀的構景元素為線索,對曲院風荷的造園布局、理水技法、道路格局、橋景營造、植物造景等進行了詳盡剖析。著重闡釋了“荷風曲水,峰回路轉”的景觀特色,并針對風荷景區(qū)的局部水系營造、竹素園的道路空間處理進行了深入解析,總結歸納其園林理景手法。曲院風荷景觀層次豐富,觀賞路線曲折多變,轉承過渡空間“遇水則開,遇路則閉”的處理手法也獨到精辟。 通過實地勘察和設計分析,提出了在大尺度的濱水空間下植物景觀空間類型,并對曲院風荷公園植物空間進行分類。在此基礎上,選取其中3處典型植物景觀案例進行分析,量化分析其植物空間構成、數(shù)量特征與景觀效果；選取2處典型配置案例,研究其夏季植物景觀特色。 最后,本文進一步提煉了曲院風荷公園的景觀特色,及它在濱水空間營造、植物空間營造上的手法,并提煉出曲院風荷公園對現(xiàn)代城市濱水景觀營造上值得借鑒的手法。為了維護曲院風荷公園景觀的可持續(xù)性,作者對曲院風荷公園后續(xù)建設進行思考,提出了要加強養(yǎng)護管理保持植物景觀質量,收集并建立植物景觀資料庫等相關建議。
[Abstract]:Waterfront landscape is a kind of environment with natural spirit, which synthetically uses all kinds of landscape techniques in the site with great change of water system. Hangzhou qu Yuan Fenghe Park is the representative of waterfront landscape in West Lake scenic spot. It forms a complete design system in the aspects of overall layout, space organization, artistic conception construction, etc., which contains rich scientific connotation and artistic spirit. At home and abroad has a high profile. However, although there are a few reports on the species of aquatic plants in Fenghe Park and some plant landscape case studies, there is still a lack of special research on plant landscape design. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper makes a systematic landscape analysis and research, especially for waterfront space construction and plant landscape construction, and summarizes the landscape design characteristics of Fenghe Park in qu Yuan. To provide reference for modern garden design. Firstly, this paper traces the origin of wind load in qu Yuan, combs its historical vicissitude, and deeply excavates and probes into its evolution course. The landscape analysis takes the waterfront landscape construction element as the clue, has carried on the detailed analysis to the qu Yuan wind load garden layout, the water management technique, the road pattern, the bridge scene construction, the plant landscape and so on. This paper emphatically explains the landscape characteristics of "the lotus wind and the water, the peak turning around", and analyzes deeply the local water system construction of the wind charge scenic spot and the road space treatment of the bamboo garden, and sums up the landscape management techniques of the park. The wind-load landscape of qu Yuan is rich in levels, the viewing route is tortuous and changeable, and the transition space is "open when met with water and closed". Based on field investigation and design analysis, the plant landscape space types in large scale waterfront space are proposed, and the plant space classification in Fenghe Park of qu Yuan is carried out. On this basis, three typical plant landscape cases were selected to analyze the plant space composition, quantitative characteristics and landscape effects, and two typical plant landscape cases were selected to study the plant landscape characteristics in summer. Finally, this paper further refined the landscape characteristics of Fenghe Park, and its waterfront space construction, plant space construction techniques, and extracted the qu Yuan Fenghe Park on the modern city waterfront landscape construction techniques worth reference. In order to maintain the landscape sustainability of qu Yuan Fenghe Park, the author thinks about the following construction of qu Yuan Wind charge Park, and puts forward some suggestions such as strengthening conservation management, maintaining plant landscape quality, collecting and establishing plant landscape database and so on.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986.5

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本文編號：2106440